通过popen函数来执行ping 命令，并且解析出发送的包，接收的包个数

基础知识：

１．利用popen的管道来执行shell指令ping 127.0.0.1 -c 4.表示我ping 基本４个包。

２．函数strstr可以得到需要字符串在原来字符串中的首地址

printf ( "%s transmitted %s rec \n " , n_tranas, n_receive);

３．函数sscanf()可以获得字符串中的变量。format中[^=]表示字符串以=结束且不包含＝。%*表示跳过响应的字符串

上代码：

#include <stdio.h>

#include <string.h>

int main ()

{

FILE * fp;

char line[ 256 ];

char * p;

char n_tranas[ 3 ];

char n_receive[ 3 ];

fp = popen ( "ping 127.0.0.1 -c 4" , "r" );

if (fp == NULL )

{

printf ( "error! \n " );

return - 1 ;

}

while ( ! feof (fp))

{

if ( fgets (line, 256 , fp) != NULL )

{

// printf("p:%s\n", line);

if ((p = strstr (line, "packets" )) != NULL )

{

sscanf (line, " % [^ ] %*s %*s % [^ ]" , n_tranas,n_receive);

}

}

}

printf ( "%s transmitted %s rec \n " , n_tranas, n_receive);

pclose (fp);

#if 0

char *str = "Total Mem:1800 FreeMem:800 swapMem:500";

char *p = strstr(str, "FreeMem");

int freeMem;

sscanf(p + strlen("FreeMem:"), "%d", &freeMem);

printf("feeMem=%d\n",freeMem);

#endif

return 0 ;

}

结果:

st@st-Aspire-4750:~/workdir/proj/mqsend$ ./a.out
4 transmitted 4 rec