在此我引用了w3school中的一个demo,我们还是来看看具体的例子吧:
index.html
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC '-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Strict//EN' 'http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/strict.dtd'>
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv='Content-Type' content='text/html; charset=utf-8'>
<title>insert into title</title>
<script type="text/javascript" src="ajax.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="copy">
<button onclick="getXmlDoc('index.xml')">Get XmlDoc</button>
</div>
</body>
</html>
ajax.js
var xmlHttp;
function getXMLHttpRequest(){
var xmlHttp=null;
if(window.XMLHttpRequest){
xmlHttp=new XMLHttpRequest();
}else if(window.ActiveXObject){
xmlHttp=new ActiveXObject("Microsoft.XMLHTTP");
}
return xmlHttp;
}
function getXmlDoc(url){
xmlHttp=getXMLHttpRequest();
if(xmlHttp!=null){
xmlHttp.onreadystatechange=stateChanged;
xmlHttp.open("GET",url,true);
xmlHttp.send(null);
}else{
alert("Browser does not Http Request");
return;
}
}
function stateChanged(){
if(xmlHttp.readyState!=4) true;
if(xmlHttp.status!=200){
alert("Problem retrieving data");
return;
}
txt="<table border='1'>";
x=xmlHttp.responseXML.documentElement.getElementsByTagName("CD");
for(i=0;i<x.length;i++){
txt=txt+"<tr>";
xx=x[i].getElementsByTagName("TITLE");
{
try{
txt=txt+"<td>"+xx[0].firstChild.nodeValue+"</td>";
}catch(e){
txt=txt+"<td> </td>";
}
}
xx=x[i].getElementsByTagName("ARTIST");
{
try{
txt=txt+"<td>"+xx[0].firstChild.nodeValue+"</td>";
}catch(e){
txt=txt+"<td> </td>";
}
}
txt=txt+"</tr>";
}
txt=txt+"</table>";
document.getElementsById("copy").innerHTML=txt;
}
index.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<CATALOG>
<CD>
<TITLE>Empire Burlesque</TITLE>
<ARTIST>Bob Dylan</ARTIST>
<COUNTRY>USA</COUNTRY>