PHP array_map()函数

定义

array_map()函数将用户自定义函数作用到数组中的每个值上，并返回用户自定义函数作用后的带有新值的数组。

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回调函数接受的参数数目应该和传递给 array_map() 函数的数组数目一致。

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语法：

array_map(myfunction,array1,array2,array3………);

参数列表

参数	描述
function	必需。用户自定义函数的名称，或者是 null
array1	必需。规定数组。
array2	可选。规定数组。
array3	可选。规定数组。

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For example:

one:

    function test($var){
        if($var=="dog"){
            return "fish";
        }
        return $var;
    }
    $arr=array("cat","cow","pig","dog");
    print_r(array_map("test",$arr));

output:

Array ( [0] => 1 [1] => 4 [2] => 9 [3] => 16 [4] => 25 ) 

    function test($var){
        if($var==dog){
            return "fish";
        }
        return $var;
    }
    $arr=array("cat","cow","pig","dog");
    print_r(array_may("test",$arr));

output:

Array ( [0] => cat [1] => cow [2] => pig [3] => fish ) 

Two:

    function test2($var2,$var3){
        if($var2==$var3){
            return "hello";
        }
        return  "world";
    }

    $var2=array("cat","dog","pig");
    $var3=array("snake","sheep","dog");

    print_r(array_map("test2",$var2,$var3));

output:

Array ( [0] => world [1] => world [2] => world ) 

Three:

    function test2($var2,$var3){
        if($var2==$var3){
            return "hello";
        }
        return  "world";
    }

    $var2=array("cat","dog","pig");
    $var3=array("snake","dog","sheep");

    print_r(array_map("test2",$var2,$var3));

output:

Array ( [0] => world [1] => hello [2] => world ) 

通过实例two与实例three的比较可以看出，只有当键值1（默认）的两个值相同时，才会输出hello,也就是”$var2==$var3”成立时，注意它们必须是对应关系才成立。

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注意当自定义函数名为null时：

    $var2=array("cat","dog","pig");
    $var3=array("snake","dog","sheep");
    print_r(array_map(null,$var2,$var3));

output:

Array (
 [0] => Array ( [0] => cat[1] => snake )
 [1] => Array ( [0] => dog [1] => dog ) 
 [2] => Array ( [0] => pig [1] => sheep )
)