第五章课后作业

  第五章课后作业
上机练习3
 升级购物系统
package tz1;
  import java.util.Scanner;
public class dome15 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  String name = "";//商品名称
  double price =0.0;//商品价格
  double pac =0;//输入的件数
  double discount = 0.8;//折扣
  double total = 0.0;//总价
  double pay = 0;//实付金额
  System.out.println("********************");
  System.out.println("请选择购商品的编号：");
  System.out.print("1.T恤\t");
  System.out.print("2.网球鞋\t");
  System.out.println("3.网球拍");
  System.out.println("*********************\n");
  Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
  String choose ="y";
  while ("y".equals(choose)) {
   System.out.print("请输入商品编号：");
  int number = input.nextInt();
  System.out.print("请输入商品数量：");
  int amount =input.nextInt();
   switch (number) {
   case 1:
    if(amount>=2) {
     name = "T恤";
     price = 245.0;
     total = 245.0*amount;
    }else {name = "T恤";
    price = 245.0;
    total = 245.0;}
    break;
   case 2:
    if(amount>=2) {
     name = "网球鞋";
     price = 570.0;
     total = 570.0*amount;
    }else {name = "网球鞋";
    price = 570;
    total = 570.0;}
    break;
   case 3:
    if(amount>=2) {
     name = "网球拍";
     price = 320.0;
     total = 320.0*amount;
    }else {
     name = "网球拍";
    price = 320.0;
    total = 320.0;
    }
    break;

   default:
    break;
   }System.out.println(name+"\t"+ "$"+price+"\t"+"数量"+amount+"\t"+"总价"+total);
   System.out.println("是否继续（y/n）");
   choose = input.next();
  }
  System.out.println("折扣"+discount);
  System.out.println("应付金额"+total*discount);
  System.out.print("实付金额:");
  pay = input.nextDouble();
  double balance = pay-total*discount;
  System.out.println("找钱"+balance);
 }
}
上机练习4
 升级菜单切换package tz1;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class dome16 {
 
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  System.out.print("欢迎使用MyShopping管理系统\n");
  System.out.println("*************************");
  System.out.println("\t1.客户信息管理");
  System.out.println("\t2.购物结算");
  System.out.println("\t3.真情回馈");
  System.out.println("\t4.注销");
  System.out.println("*************************\n");
  Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
  boolean isrum = true;//布尔判断
  
  do {System.out.println("请选择，输入数字：");
   int num = input.nextInt();
   switch (num) {
   case 1:
    System.out.println("客户信息管理");
    isrum = true;
    break;
   case 2:
    System.out.println("购物结算");
    isrum = true;
    break;
   case 3:
    System.out.println("真情回馈");
    isrum = true;
    break;
   case 4:
    System.out.println("注销");
    isrum = true;
    break;

   default:
    System.out.println("输入错误请重新输入");
    isrum = false;
    break;
    
   }
  } while (isrum == false);
  System.out.println("程序结束");
  
 }

}
简答题
1.利用循环结构解决问的一般步骤是什么？
答：分析循环条件和循环操作，套用循环结构的语法写出代码，检查循环能否退出。

2.使用while循环结构输出：100.95.90.85.。。。。5.
package tz1;

public class dome17 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  int i =100;
  int j =5;
  while(i>5) {
   i=i-j;
   System.out.println(i);
  }
 }

}
3.使用do-while循环结构实现：计算1~50中是7的倍数值之和并输出
package tz1;

public class dome18 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  int i =1;
  int k =0;
  do {
   if(i%7==0) {
    System.out.println(i);
    k=k+i;
  }i++;
  } while (i>0&&i<=50);
  System.out.println(k);
 }
}
4.比较最大值和最小值
package tz1;
  import java.util.Scanner;
public class dome19 {
  public static void main(String[] args) {
   Scanner input =new Scanner(System.in);
   int max = 0;//最大值
   int min = 0;//最小值
   int num = 0;//输入值
   System.out.print("请输入一个整数：");
   max=min= num=input.nextInt();
   do {
     if (num>max) {
     max=num;
    }else if(num<min) {
     min = num;
    }
    System.out.print("请输入一个整数：");
     num=input.nextInt();
   } while (num!=0);
   System.out.println("最大值是"+max+"最小值是"+min);
  }
}
5.显示对应的英文字符
package tz1;
  import java.util.Scanner;
public class dome14 {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  Scanner input = new Scanner(System.in);
  System.out.print("请输入数字:");
  int num = input.nextInt();
  boolean flag = true;
  while (flag) {
   switch (num) {
    case 1:
     System.out.println("mon");
     break;
    case 2:
     System.out.println("thu");
     break;
    case 3:
     System.out.println("wed");
     break;
    case 4:
     System.out.println("Thu");
     break;
    case 5:
     System.out.println("fri");
     break;
    case 6:
     System.out.println("sat");
     break;
    case 7:
     System.out.println("sun");
     break;
 
    default:
     if(num == 0) {
      flag = false;
     }System.out.print("结束");
     break;
   }
   System.out.print("请输入数字:");
   num = input.nextInt();
   
  }
}

}