Socket 和 ServerSocket 中 SoTimeout的作用

服务端，给具体某个Socket 设置socket.setSoTimeout(10000); //毫秒

package org.example;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class Server {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        final ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket();
        serverSocket.bind(new InetSocketAddress("192.168.0.133", 8888));
        //serverSocket.setSoTimeout(100000);
        final Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
        //sotimeout的默认值是0，表示不超时
        System.out.println("sotimeout:" + socket.getSoTimeout());
        socket.setSoTimeout(10000); //毫秒
        long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            socket.getInputStream().read();
        } finally {
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - t1);
        }
    }
}

客户端

package org.example;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.Socket;

public class client {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        final Socket socket = new Socket("192.168.0.133", 8888);
        long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        try {
            //建立连接以后，客户端始终不发数据，服务端一定会read()超时
            socket.getInputStream().read();
        } finally {
            System.out.println(System.currentTimeMillis() - t1);
        }
    }
}

服务端抛出的异常

sotimeout:0
10001
Exception in thread "main" java.net.SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead0(Native Method)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.socketRead(SocketInputStream.java:116)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:171)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:224)
	at org.example.Server.main(Server.java:18)

从日志中可以看到10001毫秒后，抛出SocketTimeoutException: Read timed out

客户端抛出异常

10336
Exception in thread "main" java.net.SocketException: Connection reset
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:210)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:141)
	at java.net.SocketInputStream.read(SocketInputStream.java:224)
	at org.example.client.main(client.java:11)

客户端抛出异常是因为，服务端断开时，给客户端发了RST报文，且客户端在read，所以就抛出了异常。

SoTimeout在JDK源码中的描述，该选项主要作用于ServerSocket.accept() 和 SocketInputStream.read()等。

  /** Set a timeout on blocking Socket operations:
     * <PRE>
     * ServerSocket.accept();
     * SocketInputStream.read();
     * DatagramSocket.receive();
     * </PRE>
     *
     * <P> The option must be set prior to entering a blocking
     * operation to take effect.  If the timeout expires and the
     * operation would continue to block,
     * <B>java.io.InterruptedIOException</B> is raised.  The Socket is
     * not closed in this case.
     *
     * <P> Valid for all sockets: SocketImpl, DatagramSocketImpl
     *
     * @see Socket#setSoTimeout
     * @see ServerSocket#setSoTimeout
     * @see DatagramSocket#setSoTimeout
     */
    @Native public final static int SO_TIMEOUT = 0x1006;

总结一句话：SoTimeout 会影响accept()和read()方法，可以给每个socket都设置，是对象级别的。