核心动画

iOS提供了相应的核心动画类CABasicAnimation，CAKeyframeAnimation，我们可以通过设置这些类的相关属性来实现我们所需要的动画效果

首先，创建一个做动画的UIView

var myView = UIView()
myView.frame = CGRect(x: self.view.center.x - 100,y: 200,width: 200,height: 200)
        myView.backgroundColor = UIColor.green
        self.view.addSubview(myView)

设置CABasicAnimation动画

//缩放动画
        let scaleAnimate = CABasicAnimation(keyPath: "transform.scale")
        //起始帧
        scaleAnimate.fromValue = 1.0
        //结束帧
        scaleAnimate.toValue = 1.5
        //回放动画
        scaleAnimate.autoreverses = true
        //动画次数
        scaleAnimate.repeatCount = MAXFLOAT
        //动画时间
        scaleAnimate.duration = 1.0

        //旋转动画
        let opaqueAnimate = CABasicAnimation(keyPath:"transform.rotation")
        opaqueAnimate.fromValue = 0
        opaqueAnimate.toValue = Double.pi * 2
        opaqueAnimate.autoreverses = true
        opaqueAnimate.repeatCount = MAXFLOAT
        opaqueAnimate.duration = 1.0

        //添加动画
        myView.layer.add(scaleAnimate, forKey: "scaleAnimate")
        myView.layer.add(opaqueAnimate, forKey: "rotationAnimate")

设置CAKeyframeAnimation动画

let keyAnimate = CAKeyframeAnimation(keyPath: "position")

        //设置关键帧,动画的轨迹
        let value0 = NSValue(cgPoint: myView.layer.position)
        let value1 = NSValue(cgPoint: CGPoint(x: myView.layer.position.x, y: myView.layer.position.y + 200))
        let value2 = NSValue(cgPoint: CGPoint(x: myView.layer.position.x - 150, y: myView.layer.position.y + 200))
        let value3 = NSValue(cgPoint: CGPoint(x: myView.layer.position.x - 150, y: myView.layer.position.y))
        let value4 = NSValue(cgPoint: myView.layer.position)
keyAnimate.values = [value0, value1, value2, value3, value4]
        keyAnimate.autoreverses = false
        keyAnimate.repeatCount = MAXFLOAT
        keyAnimate.duration = 6.0

        myView.layer.add(keyAnimate, forKey: "keyAnimate")

运行结果