Spring MVC+Ajax创建实例

Java代码

1. @Override  
2. protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object cmd,   
3.         BindException ex) {   
4.     String userId=request.getParamater("userId");   
5.                  Map userInfoMap=userDao.getUserBaseInfo(userId);   
6.                  JSONObject object = new JSONObject();   
7.                  object.put("userInfoMap",userInfoMap);   
8.     response.setContentType("text/Xml;charset=gbk");   
9.     PrintWriter out = null;   
10.     try {   
11.         out = response.getWriter();   
12.              out.println(object.toString());   
13.                 
14.     }   
15.     catch (IOException ex1) {   
16.         ex1.printStackTrace();   
17.     }finally{   
18.                            out.close();   
19.                   }   
20.     return null;   
21. }  

	@Override
	protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object cmd,
			BindException ex) {
		String userId=request.getParamater("userId");
                  Map userInfoMap=userDao.getUserBaseInfo(userId);
                  JSONObject object = new JSONObject();
                  object.put("userInfoMap",userInfoMap);
		response.setContentType("text/Xml;charset=gbk");
		PrintWriter out = null;
		try {
			out = response.getWriter();
		         out.println(object.toString());
		         
		}
		catch (IOException ex1) {
			ex1.printStackTrace();
		}finally{
                            out.close();
                   }
		return null;
	}

说明一下我向客户端页面response的是一个JSon对象,选择JSon这种数据格式的两个原因是:

1. 体积小可降低流量.
2. Js端解码十分方便,Js对JSon格式数据有原生的支持.

使用Spring Mvc原有的SimpleFormController,从上边的例子上看是可以实现的,但是每次都要写"将JSonObject写入流,关流的代码.很累,很麻纺."
所以,扩展了两个新的Controller,以简化对Ajax请求的处理.
JSONObjectAbstractController 用于简单的从request.getParamater参数的情况.
JSONObjectAbstractController 的原代码:

Java代码

1. package com.javaest.ext.spring.mvc.controller;   
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;   
4. import java.io.PrintWriter;   
5.   
6. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
8.   
9. import net.sf.json.JSONObject;   
10.   
11. import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;   
12. import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;   
13.   
14. public abstract class JSONObjectAbstractController extends AbstractController {   
15.   
16.     @Override  
17.     protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)   
18.             throws Exception {   
19.         JSONObject jsonObject = handleAjaxRequestInternal(request, response);   
20.         response.setContentType("text/Xml;charset=gbk");   
21.         PrintWriter out = null;   
22.         try {   
23.             out = response.getWriter();   
24.             out.println(jsonObject.toString());   
25.         }   
26.         catch (IOException ex1) {   
27.             ex1.printStackTrace();   
28.         }   
29.         finally {   
30.             out.close();   
31.         }   
32.   
33.         return null;   
34.     }   
35.   
36.     protected abstract JSONObject handleAjaxRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,   
37.             HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception;   
38.   
39. }  

package com.javaest.ext.spring.mvc.controller;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import net.sf.json.JSONObject;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractController;

public abstract class JSONObjectAbstractController extends AbstractController {

	@Override
	protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws Exception {
		JSONObject jsonObject = handleAjaxRequestInternal(request, response);
		response.setContentType("text/Xml;charset=gbk");
		PrintWriter out = null;
		try {
			out = response.getWriter();
			out.println(jsonObject.toString());
		}
		catch (IOException ex1) {
			ex1.printStackTrace();
		}
		finally {
			out.close();
		}

		return null;
	}

	protected abstract JSONObject handleAjaxRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest,
			HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception;

}

JSONObjectSimpleFormController 用于自动将请求参数绑定到Command对象的情况.
JSONObjectSimpleFormController 的代码:

Java代码

1. package com.javaest.ext.spring.mvc.controller;   
2.   
3. import java.io.IOException;   
4. import java.io.PrintWriter;   
5.   
6. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;   
7. import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;   
8.   
9. import net.sf.json.JSONObject;   
10.   
11. import org.springframework.validation.BindException;   
12. import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;   
13. import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleFormController;   
14.   
15. public abstract class JSONObjectSimpleFormController extends SimpleFormController {   
16.   
17.     @Override  
18.     protected ModelAndView onSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object cmd,   
19.             BindException ex) {   
20.         JSONObject object = onAjaxSubmit(request, response, cmd, ex);   
21.   
22.         response.setContentType("text/Xml;charset=gbk");   
23.         PrintWriter out = null;   
24.         try {   
25.             out = response.getWriter();   
26.             out.println(object.toString());   
27.         }   
28.         catch (IOException ex1) {   
29.             ex1.printStackTrace();   
30.         }   
31.         finally {   
32.             out.close();   
33.         }   
34.   
35.         return null;   
36.     }   
37.   
38.     public abstract JSONObject onAjaxSubmit(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object cmd,   
39.             BindException ex);   
40.   
41. }  

注：JSONObject 是json-lib-2.3-jdk15.jar中的，请自己下载导入

    本文是转载http://www.javaeye.com/topic/187504