Spring整合Quartz 以及一些常见问题

项目中用到job 记录一下学习过程以及遇到的坑

一. maven依赖问题
首先时jar包方面 导入quartz与spring maven依赖时居然碰到了jar包冲突问题 死在第一步… 看日志发现quartz需要依赖c3p0 于是到入c3p0依赖解决了环境冲突 如下:

        <!-- c3p0 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>mchange-commons-java</artifactId>
            <version>0.2.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>c3p0</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.1.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 定时任务 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.quartz-scheduler</groupId>
            <artifactId>quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--spring部分依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-context-support</artifactId>
            <version>4.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>

二.具体代码
创建一个class类继承QuartzJobBean

public class TestJob extends QuartzJobBean{
    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("定时任务执行："+new DateTime().toString("YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        String str = jobExecutionContext.getMergedJobDataMap().get("descString").toString();
        System.out.println("从JobDetailBean中拿到自定义属性值:"+str);
    }
}

三.配置文件

<bean id= "testJobDetailBean"
         //注意由于我用的Spring4 所以这里是JobDetailFactoryBean，老版本使用的JobDetailBean
          class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="name" value="exampleJob" />
        <property name="jobClass"
                  value="job.TestJob"/>
        <!-- 可以封装各种数据到JobExecutionContext里 -->
        <property name="jobDataAsMap">
            <map>
                <entry key="descString" value="测试跑批"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean >

    <!--为job配置触发时间-->
    <bean id="testTaskTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="testJobDetailBean" />
        <property name="cronExpression" value="0/10 * * * * ?" />
    </bean >

    <!--将调度器加入调度工厂-->
    <bean id= "testSchedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers" >
            <list>
                <ref bean="testTaskTrigger" />
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

四：运行结果
启动服务器，job执行

五.quartz注入Service
Quartz初始化是自己的JobContext，不同于Spring的ApplicationContext，所以无法直接注入 我使用的方法是自定义一个实体类继承Spring的SpringBeanJobFactory类
重写createJobInstance 将这个类配置在job配置文件中
public class MyJobFactory extends SpringBeanJobFactory {

    @Autowired
    private AutowireCapableBeanFactory beanFactory;

    @Override
    /**
     * 这里覆盖了super的createJobInstance方法，对其创建出来的类再进行autowire。
     */
    protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {

        Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
        beanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);

        return jobInstance;

    }
}

job实体类作如下更改

public class TestJob extends QuartzJobBean{
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;
    @Override
    protected void executeInternal(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("定时任务执行："+new DateTime().toString("YYYY-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"));
        String str = jobExecutionContext.getMergedJobDataMap().get("descString").toString();
        System.out.println("从JobDetailBean中拿到自定义属性值:"+str);
        System.out.println("调用service方法:"+userService.getMessage("成功注入service"));
        System.out.println("job结束");
    }
}

修改后的配置文件

<bean id= "testJobDetailBean"
          class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean">
        <property name="name" value="exampleJob" />
        <property name="jobClass"
                  value="job.TestJob"/>
        <!-- 可以封装各种数据到JobExecutionContext里 -->
        <property name="jobDataAsMap">
            <map>
                <entry key="descString" value="测试跑批"/>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean >

    <!--为job配置触发时间-->
    <bean id="testTaskTrigger" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean">
        <property name="jobDetail" ref="testJobDetailBean" />
        <property name="cronExpression" value="0/10 * * * * ?" />
    </bean >

    <!--将调度器加入调度工厂-->
    <bean id= "testSchedulerFactoryBean" class="org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean">
        <property name="triggers" >
            <list>
                <ref bean="testTaskTrigger" />
            </list>
        </property>
        <!--自定义jobFactory 解决service无法注入问题-->
        <property name="jobFactory">
            <bean class="job.MyJobFactory" />
        </property>
    </bean>

只增加配置了一个名为jobFactory的property属性

六:修改后 运行结果：