VI 命令大全（linux 编辑器VI 的常用命令）

VIM （VI Improved) 是 linux 最常见的编辑器之一，功能强大 ，但最让人头疼的也是它的复杂的命令。

这篇文档提供了 VIM 常见的命令的使用：

File and window commands

:e filename		open a new file
:e! filename		open a new file without saving the current one
:w filename		write buffer to file
:w! filename		write buffer to an existing file
:r filename		read file to buffer
:new		split window and load an empty file
:split		split window
:new filename		open file in a sub window
Ctrlww		Jump to next window
:n		Edit the next file

Moving by text objects

h		move the cursor one position left
j		move the cursor one position down
k		move the cursor one position up
l		move the cursor one position right

w		move cursor forward to first character of next word
e		move cursor forward to last character of next word
b		move cursor backward to first character of previous word
W		same as w; ignore punctuation
E		same as e; ignore punctuation
B		same as b; ignore punctuation

)		move forward to next sentence beginning
(		move backward to previous sentence beginning
}		move forward to next paragraph beginning
{		move backward to previous paragraph beginning

Move to absolute position in a line

0		move cursor to beginning of current line
$		move cursor to end of current line
^		move cursor to first non-space/tab in current line

Move to absolute position in the file

G		jump to the end of the file
gg		jump to the beginning of the file
1G		jump to the beginning of the file
nG		jump to nth line
:n		jump to nth line

Move by screen

Ctrlf		move cursor forward by one screen
Ctrlb		move cursor backward by one screen

Move to absolute position on the screen

H		move cursor to top line
M		move cursor to middle line
L		move cursor to last line

Other

”		move cursor to previous position
‘x		mover cursor to marker x, where x is a letter from a to z
%		move cursor to the match of a parethesis, bracket or brace

SPACE		move cursor one position right
ENTER		move cursor to beginning of next line

 

更多命令，请参考： VIM commands  这篇文档。