黑马程序员_IO流小结

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基本4个流：

字节：InputStream OutputStream

字符：Reader Writer(操作字符时)

使用：利用基本流的子类，如要提高效率可用缓冲流：BufferedXXX

转换流的使用：涉及编码时可利用转换流的构造函数

常用：PrintStream PrintWriter用于输出

几个例子：

复制文件(字节缓存流)

File src = new File("C:\\demo1.txt");
		BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(
				src));
		BufferedOutputStream bos = new BufferedOutputStream(
				new FileOutputStream("D:\\demo1.txt"));
		int len = 0;
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
		while ((len = bis.read(buf)) != -1) {
			bos.write(buf, 0, len);
			bos.flush();
		}
		bis.close();bos.close();
		System.out.println("复制成功");

关于转换流

BufferedWriter bufferedWriter=new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(new File("C:\\demo1.txt")), "GBK"));
		bufferedWriter.write("你好");
		bufferedWriter.close();
		InputStreamReader reader=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("C:\\demo1.txt"), "Unicode");
		char[] value=new char[1024];
		while((reader.read(value))!=-1)
		{
			System.out.println(new String(value));
			
		}
		reader.close();