java5特性:增强FOR循环

遍历数组
语法:
--------new---------
for(Type value:array) {
expression value;
}
--------old---------
for(int i = 0;i < array.length; i++){
int n = arrar[i];
do something;
}

遍历集合
[color=red]注意：for-each循环遍历的集合必须是实现Iterable接口[/color]
语法:
--------new---------
for (Type value:Iterable) ...{
expression value;
}
--------old---------
for(Iterator iter = list.iterator(); iter.HasNext();){
Object o = iter.next();
do something;
}

例子：
遍历数组
求一个数组中所有的值的和.
----------------old-----------------
void testArrayOld(){
int[] arrayOld = {1,2,3,4};
int totalOld = 0;
for(int i = 0;i < arrayOld.length;i++){
totalOld += arrayOld[i];
}
System.out.println(totalOld);
}

----------------new-----------------
void testArrauNew(){
int[] array = {1,2,3,4};
int totalNew = 0;
int i = 0;
for(int n:array){
//循环变量(i)不可见;n为循环变量
totalNew += n;
}
System.out.println(totalNew);
}


遍历集合
拼接list中的所有字符。
----------------old-----------------
void testListOld(){
List listOld = new ArrayList();
listOld.add("Agile");
listOld.add(" ");
listOld.add("Java");
String strOld = "";
for(Iterator iter = listOld.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
String strTemp = (String)iter.next();
strOld += strTemp;
}
System.out.println(strOld);
}

----------------new-----------------
void testListNew(){
List<String> listNew = new ArrayList<String>();
listNew.add("Agile");
listNew.add(" ");
listNew.add("Java");
String str = "";
for(String strTemp:listNew){
str += strTemp;
}
System.out.println(str);
}

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;


public class TestFor {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		//old 数组		
		int[] arrayOld = {1,2,3,4};
	    int totalOld = 0;
	    for(int i = 0;i < arrayOld.length;i++){
	    	totalOld += arrayOld[i];
	    }    
	    System.out.println(totalOld);

	    //new数组		
	    int[] array = {1,2,3,4};
	    int totalNew = 0;
	    int i = 0;
	    for(int n:array){
	    	//循环变量(i)不可见;n为循环变量
	    	totalNew += n;
	    }
	    System.out.println(totalNew);

	    //old list
		List listOld = new ArrayList();
		listOld.add("Agile");
		listOld.add(" ");
		listOld.add("Java");
	    String strOld = "";
	    for(Iterator iter = listOld.iterator();iter.hasNext();){
	    	String strTemp = (String)iter.next();
	    	strOld += strTemp; 
	    }
	    System.out.println(strOld);

	    //new list
		List<String> listNew = new ArrayList<String>();
		listNew.add("Agile");
		listNew.add(" ");
		listNew.add("Java");
	    String str = "";
	    for(String strTemp:listNew){
	     	str += strTemp; 
	    }
	    System.out.println(str);
	}	
}