本文包含四部分，一、直接发送一封现有的邮件文件 二、在Web应用中增加邮件发送功能 三、使用JavaMail进行邮件开发的一些技巧 四、编码过程中遇到的异常及解决
一、直接发送一封现有的邮件文件
要求：直接发送系列3中生成的demo3.eml.
代码如下：
package info.zoio.javamail;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Properties;
import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.Message;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;
public class Demo4 {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Properties props = new Properties();
props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
props.setProperty("mail.transport.protocol", "smtp");
props.setProperty("mail.host", "smtp.126.com");
//props.setProperty("mail.port", "25");
Session session = Session.getInstance(props,
new Authenticator() { //策略模式
protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication(){
return new PasswordAuthentication("java_mail_test", "h123456");
}
});
session.setDebug(true);
try {
/*
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("java_mail_test@126.com"));
msg.setSubject("JavaMail API");
msg.setRecipients(Message.RecipientType.TO,
InternetAddress.parse("java_mail_test@126.com,java_mail_test@yeah.net"));
msg.setContent("<span style='color:red'>JavaMail开发测试</span>","text/html;charset=GBK");
Transport.send(msg);*/
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session, new FileInputStream("F:\\Java邮件\\demo3.eml"));
Transport.send(msg);
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
二、在Web应用中增加邮件发送功能（源码见附件）
新建Web工程JavaMailWeb.
1.普通方式
直接使用SendMailServlet调用Demo4类的main方法.
说明：部署到tomcat时需要添加mail.jar和activation.jar
2.用tomcat支持的JNDI资源方式
步骤：
a.配置JNDI资源；
b.将mail.jar拷贝到<tomcat_home>/common/lib目录下（jdk1.6以下版本需要添加activation.jar）
c.在java程序中使用JNDI API获取mail的session对象
a.根据tomcat帮助文档，在WebRoot/META-INF文件夹下创建context.xml
添加如下内容
<Context>
<!-- JNDI -->
<Resource name="mail/Session" auth="Container"
type="javax.mail.Session"
mail.smtp.host="smtp.126.com"
mail.smtp.suth="true"
mail.transport.protocol="smtp"/>
</Context>
b.重写SendMailServlet.java
Context initCtx = new InitialContext();
Context envCtx = (Context) initCtx.lookup("java:comp/env");
Session session = (Session) envCtx.lookup("mail/Session");
Message msg = new MimeMessage(session);
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress("java_mail_test@126.com"));
msg.setRecipient(RecipientType.TO, new InternetAddress("java_mail_test@yeah.net"));
msg.setSubject("Tomcat JNDI Test");
msg.setText("The email which caotains JNDI test is sent by humyna");
Transport transport = session.getTransport();
transport.connect("smtp.126.com",25,"java_mail_test", "h123456");
transport.sendMessage(msg,InternetAddress.parse("java_mail_test@yeah.net"));
transport.close();
c.将mail.jar和activation.jar拷贝到<tomcat_home>/common/lib目录下。（并删除掉WebRoot/WEB-INF/lib下的两个jar包）
三、使用JavaMail进行邮件开发的一些技巧
1.解决附件中中文显示的问题，使用工具类进行编码
attch1.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeText("attach1哈哈.txt"));
2.如何在程序中设置默认回信地址
msg.setReplyTo(new Address[]{new InternetAddress("test@621.com")});
3.关于收件邮箱油耗显示收发件人的名称
msg.setFrom(new InternetAddress(" \" " + MimeUtility.encodeText("十井") + " \" <java_mail_test@126.com>"));
4.JDK1.6以下需要添加activation.jar
四、编码过程中遇到的异常及解决
1.错误一
Exception in thread "main" javax.mail.internet.ParseException: Expected ';', got "/"
at javax.mail.internet.ParameterList.<init>(ParameterList.java:289)
at javax.mail.internet.ContentType.<init>(ContentType.java:114)
at javax.mail.internet.MimeBodyPart.updateHeaders(MimeBodyPart.java:1331)
at javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.updateHeaders(MimeMessage.java:2107)
at javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage.saveChanges(MimeMessage.java:2075)
at info.zoio.javamail.Demo3.main(Demo3.java:77)解决：MimeMultipart msgMultipart = new MimeMultipart("multipart/mixed");
改为：MimeMultipart msgMultipart = new MimeMultipart("mixed");
原因：可查看MimeMultipart的构造函数，说的是subtype
2.错误二（tomcat支持的JNDI资源方式）
java.lang.ClassCastException: javax.mail.Session
at info.zoio.web.mail.servlets.SendMailServlet.doPost(SendMailServlet.java:54)
at info.zoio.web.mail.servlets.SendMailServlet.doGet(SendMailServlet.java:33)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:627)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:269)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:172)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:174)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:843)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:679)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1293)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
原因：由于内容中加载了两份mail.jar和activation.jar
解决：需要将web工程lib下的相关包删除
3.错误三
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSendFailedException: 553 authentication is required,smtp4,jdKowED5aUm4YExQXrqGAw--.795S2 1347182776
;
nested exception is:
com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSenderFailedException: 553 authentication is required,smtp4,jdKowED5aUm4YExQXrqGAw--.795S2 1347182776
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.issueSendCommand(SMTPTransport.java:2114)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.mailFrom(SMTPTransport.java:1618)
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.sendMessage(SMTPTransport.java:1119)
at javax.mail.Transport.send0(Transport.java:195)
at javax.mail.Transport.send(Transport.java:124)
at info.zoio.web.mail.servlets.SendMailServlet.doPost(SendMailServlet.java:64)
at info.zoio.web.mail.servlets.SendMailServlet.doGet(SendMailServlet.java:33)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:627)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:729)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:269)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:188)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:213)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:172)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:117)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:108)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:174)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProcessor.process(Http11AprProcessor.java:843)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11AprProtocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11AprProtocol.java:679)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.AprEndpoint$Worker.run(AprEndpoint.java:1293)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
Caused by: com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPSenderFailedException: 553 authentication is required,smtp4,jdKowED5aUm4YExQXrqGAw--.795S2 1347182776
at com.sun.mail.smtp.SMTPTransport.mailFrom(SMTPTransport.java:1625)
... 19 more
网上说的原因是：
1)发件服务器地址与邮件的发件人地址不同
2)发件时使用的登陆发件服务器的用户名和发件人不同，比如你填的发件人是luckphoto@263.net，你却用其它的用户名比如aaachii登陆发件服务器，无论你是否知道aaachii这个账号的密码都会返回上书的验证错误
3)最简单的情况：你把发件用的密码弄错了
我的解决方法是（按照上面的方法测试了没什么了帮助）：
transport.send(msg,InternetAddress.parse("java_mail_test@yeah.net"));改成
transport.sendMessage(msg,InternetAddress.parse("java_mail_test@yeah.net"));
（JavaMail实践完）
下一步：实现安卓平台邮件收发功能（计划支持gmail\126\163）。
1万+
被折叠的 条评论
为什么被折叠?
到【灌水乐园】发言
