MongoDB replset 配置_192.168.76.128:27019-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/tdl0309/article/details/78198976

MongoDB replset 配置

MongoDB复制集是将数据复制同步至多台服务器上，以保障数据的安全性，同时也可以提高数据的访问效率。当服务器由于一些原因而出现故障而导致数据丢失或服务中断，其他服务器可以快速切换，保障服务的进行和数据的恢复。若MongoDB复制集的节点数为N（N>=2）。其中一个是主节点，负责处理客户端请求，其余的都是从节点，负责复制主节点上的数据。主节点记录在其上的所有操作oplog，从节点定期轮询主节点获取所有操作，对本地数据副本执行相应操作，从而保证本地数据与主节点数据一致。
MongoDB复制集结构图：
MongoDB常见结构图

1、MongoDB安装:
https://www.mongodb.com/ 下载安装。具体的数据库连接及基本操作参考官方文档这里不作解释。

2、MongoDB复制集准备：
要实现MongoDB复制集至少需要两台服务器，这里条件有限在同一台服务器上实现，只是在不同端口启动数据库。服务器环境为（redhat7 + MongoDB 3.4）。

3、创建目录：

   [root@localhost user-app]# mkdir mongdb-replset-demo 
   [root@localhost user-app]# cd mongdb-replset-demo
   [root@localhost user-app]# mkdir rs0
   [root@localhost user-app]# cd rs0
   [root@localhost user-app]# mkdir rps1 rps1-log rps2 rps2-log rps3 rps3-log

其中rs0为存放复制集的目录，rs0为复制集名，rps1、rps2、rps3分别用于存放主节点及从节点数据。rps1-log、rps2-log、rps3-log分别用于存放各节点操作日志。

4、创建复制集：
操作命令：mongod --dbpath “YOUR_DB_DATA_PATH”--logpath "YOUR_DB_OPER_LOG" --fork --port "PORT"--replSet "RPELSET_NAME" --smallfiles
参数说明：
- mongod：mongodb创建数据连接。
- dbpath：mongodb数据库数据存放位置。
- logpath：操作日志存放位置。
- fork：切换至后台运行。
- port：数据库运行端口。
- replSet：指明为复制集及命名。
- smallfiles：由于默认mongodb创建较慢且占用内存较大，使用smallfiles可以创建更小的数据库。

启动复制集1：

[root@localhost user-app]# ./mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.9/bin/mongod --dbpath mongodb-replset-demo/rs0/rps1 --logpath mongodb-replset-demo/rs0/rps1-log/mongodb-rs0-rps1.log --fork --port 27017 --replSet "rs0" --smallfiles
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 1246
child process started successfully, parent exiting

启动复制集2：

[root@localhost user-app]# ./mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.9/bin/mongod --dbpath mongodb-replset-demo/rs0/rps2 --logpath mongodb-replset-demo/rs0/rps2-log/mongodb-rs0-rps2.log --fork --port 27018 --replSet "rs0" --smallfiles
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 1277
child process started successfully, parent exiting

启动复制集3：

[root@localhost user-app]# ./mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.9/bin/mongod --dbpath mongodb-replset-demo/rs0/rps3 --logpath mongodb-replset-demo/rs0/rps3-log/mongodb-rs0-rps1.log --fork --port 27019 --replSet "rs0" --smallfiles
about to fork child process, waiting until server is ready for connections.
forked process: 1304
child process started successfully, parent exiting

5、连接任意数据库：

mongo host:port

[root@localhost user-app]# ./mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.9/bin/mongo 192.168.76.128:27017
MongoDB shell version v3.4.9
connecting to: 192.168.76.128:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.4.9
Server has startup warnings:
2017-10-11T10:57:14.001+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2017-10-11T10:57:14.001+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access control is not enabled for the database.
2017-10-11T10:57:14.001+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and write access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2017-10-11T10:57:14.001+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are running this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2017-10-11T10:57:14.001+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2017-10-11T10:57:14.002+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2017-10-11T10:57:14.002+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2017-10-11T10:57:14.002+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2017-10-11T10:57:14.002+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2017-10-11T10:57:14.002+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2017-10-11T10:57:14.002+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest setting it to 'never'
2017-10-11T10:57:14.002+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
>

6、编写复制集配置：
复制集包含一个主节点和两个从节点，配置文件需要声明复制集id及members。
配置如下：
var respconf = { "_id" : "rs0", "members" : [ { "_id" : 0, "host" : "192.168.76.128:27017" }, { "_id" : 1, "host" : "192.168.76.128:27018" }, { "_id" : 2, "host" : "192.168.76.128:27019" } ] }

7、初始化复制集：

> rs.initiate(respconf);
{ "ok" : 1 }

8、查看复制集配置及状态：
使用rs.conf()查看复制集配置，使用rs.status()查看复制集状态。

9、连接从节点查看信息是否一致：

[root@localhost user-app]$ ./mongodb-linux-x86_64-rhel70-3.4.9/bin/mongo 1                                                                                        92.168.76.128:27018
MongoDB shell version v3.4.9
connecting to: 192.168.76.128:27018
MongoDB server version: 3.4.9
Server has startup warnings:
2017-10-11T10:59:46.947+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2017-10-11T10:59:46.948+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: Access contr                                                                                        ol is not enabled for the database.
2017-10-11T10:59:46.948+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **          Read and wri                                                                                        te access to data and configuration is unrestricted.
2017-10-11T10:59:46.948+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: You are runn                                                                                        ing this process as the root user, which is not recommended.
2017-10-11T10:59:46.948+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2017-10-11T10:59:46.948+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2017-10-11T10:59:46.948+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/                                                                                        mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled is 'always'.
2017-10-11T10:59:46.948+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest set                                                                                        ting it to 'never'
2017-10-11T10:59:46.948+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
2017-10-11T10:59:46.948+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] ** WARNING: /sys/kernel/                                                                                        mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag is 'always'.
2017-10-11T10:59:46.948+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten] **        We suggest set                                                                                        ting it to 'never'
2017-10-11T10:59:46.948+0800 I CONTROL  [initandlisten]
rs0:SECONDARY> show dbs;
2017-10-11T11:23:21.477+0800 E QUERY    [thread1] Error: listDatabases failed:{
        "ok" : 0,
        "errmsg" : "not master and slaveOk=false",
        "code" : 13435,
        "codeName" : "NotMasterNoSlaveOk"
} :
_getErrorWithCode@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:25:13
Mongo.prototype.getDBs@src/mongo/shell/mongo.js:62:1
shellHelper.show@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:769:19
shellHelper@src/mongo/shell/utils.js:659:15
@(shellhelp2):1:1

当使用show dbs查看数据库信息是报错：“not master and slaveOk=false”
运行如下命令设置：

db.isMaster();
rs.salveOk();

10、在主节点中插入数据检查是否复制成功。（这里没有穿件数据库，所以自动创建了test库）

rs0:PRIMARY> for(var i = 0; i < 10000; i ++){
... db.col.insert({title: 'MongoDB Demo',
...     description: 'MongoDB Demo' + i,
...     by: 'Demo' + i,
...     url: 'http://www.runoob.com',
...     tags: ['mongodb', 'database', 'NoSQL'],
...     likes: 100 + i
... });
... }
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

rs0:PRIMARY> db.col.find().count();
10000

rs0:SECONDARY> db.col.find().count();
10000

从查询主节点和从节点可以看出复制集设置成功。