android 手机图片状态栏全屏

最近突然让做一个什么店铺背景模板，让店家买来装饰店铺头部或者商品，其实个人来说没什么卵用，平常用户还不买东西，装饰一下就有人买了，但是咱只是个打工的，也不敢多说，只能按照领导的指示做了。

ui设计图如下：

ui的设计思路是图片和手机状态栏直接一体了，这样看着也挺好看的呢说实话，对于我们安卓的话，在activity里面比较好实现，但是在fragment里面就有点麻烦了，主要是模板有25套，有静态，有动态，也就是25张全屏背景图，这就让我有点无奈了，起初我先让ui给我切图手机状态栏高度，我直接设置一个背景展示，那样看起来也是一体的，具体实现流程如下：

方法一：

 /**
     * 夜间霓虹
     */
    private void initStatusBar_neonlight () {
        if (statusBarView == null) {
            //利用反射机制修改状态栏背景
            int identifier = getResources().getIdentifier("statusBarBackground", "id", "android");
            getActivity().getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);//字体默认白色
            statusBarView =getActivity().getWindow().findViewById(identifier);
        }
        if (statusBarView != null) {
            statusBarView.setBackgroundResource(R.mipmap.bg_storehome_topbg_style07);
        }
    }

在需要的地方调取：

 //延时加载数据.
                Looper.myQueue().addIdleHandler(new MessageQueue.IdleHandler() {
                    @Override
                    public boolean queueIdle() {
                        if (isStatusBar()) {
                            initStatusBar_neonlight();
                            //改变状态栏颜色
                            getActivity().getWindow().getDecorView().addOnLayoutChangeListener(new View.OnLayoutChangeListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
                                    initStatusBar_neonlight();
                                }
                            });
                        }
                        //只走一次
                        return false;
                    }
                });

效果如下：

虽然实现了但是有点小瑕疵，有时候稍微带点花色，背景和状态栏颜色就不能一致了

还好最近又研究了一下实现了图片和背景一致化了

方法二：

StatusBarUtil

public class StatusBarUtil {
    public final static int TYPE_MIUI = 0;
    public final static int TYPE_FLYME = 1;
    public final static int TYPE_M = 3;//6.0

    @IntDef({TYPE_MIUI,
            TYPE_FLYME,
            TYPE_M})
    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.SOURCE)
    @interface ViewType {
    }

    /**
     * 修改状态栏颜色，支持4.4以上版本
     * @param colorId 颜色
     */
    public static void setStatusBarColor(Activity activity, int colorId) {

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            Window window = activity.getWindow();
            window.setStatusBarColor(colorId);
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            //使用SystemBarTintManager,需要先将状态栏设置为透明
            setTranslucentStatus(activity);
            SystemBarTintManager systemBarTintManager = new SystemBarTintManager(activity);
            systemBarTintManager.setStatusBarTintEnabled(true);//显示状态栏
            systemBarTintManager.setStatusBarTintColor(colorId);//设置状态栏颜色
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏透明
     */
    @TargetApi(19)
    public static void setTranslucentStatus(Activity activity) {

        // 5.0以上系统状态栏透明
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            Window window = activity.getWindow();
            //清除透明状态栏
            window.clearFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
            window.getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                    | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_STABLE);
            //设置状态栏颜色必须添加
            window.addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_DRAWS_SYSTEM_BAR_BACKGROUNDS);
            window.setStatusBarColor(Color.TRANSPARENT);//设置透明
        } else if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) { //19
            activity.getWindow().addFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置沉浸式状态栏
     *
     * @param fontIconDark 状态栏字体和图标颜色是否为深色
     */
    public static void setImmersiveStatusBar(Activity activity,boolean fontIconDark) {
        setTranslucentStatus(activity);
        if (fontIconDark) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
                setStatusBarFontIconDark(activity,TYPE_M);
            } else if (OSUtils.isMiui()) {
                setStatusBarFontIconDark(activity,TYPE_MIUI);
            } else if (OSUtils.isFlyme()) {
                setStatusBarFontIconDark(activity,TYPE_FLYME);
            } else {//其他情况下我们将状态栏设置为灰色，就不会看不见字体
                setStatusBarColor(activity,Color.LTGRAY);//灰色
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置文字颜色
     */
    public static void setStatusBarFontIconDark(Activity activity,@ViewType int type) {
        switch (type) {
            case TYPE_MIUI:
                setMiuiUI(activity,true);
                break;
            case TYPE_M:
                setCommonUI(activity);
                break;
            case TYPE_FLYME:
                setFlymeUI(activity,true);
                break;
        }
    }

    //设置6.0的字体
    public static void setCommonUI(Activity activity) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            activity.getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(
                    View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN
                            | View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LIGHT_STATUS_BAR);
        }
    }

    //设置Flyme的字体
    public static void setFlymeUI(Activity activity,boolean dark) {
        try {
            Window window = activity.getWindow();
            WindowManager.LayoutParams lp = window.getAttributes();
            Field darkFlag = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class.getDeclaredField("MEIZU_FLAG_DARK_STATUS_BAR_ICON");
            Field meizuFlags = WindowManager.LayoutParams.class.getDeclaredField("meizuFlags");
            darkFlag.setAccessible(true);
            meizuFlags.setAccessible(true);
            int bit = darkFlag.getInt(null);
            int value = meizuFlags.getInt(lp);
            if (dark) {
                value |= bit;
            } else {
                value &= ~bit;
            }
            meizuFlags.setInt(lp, value);
            window.setAttributes(lp);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    //设置MIUI字体
    public static void setMiuiUI(Activity activity,boolean dark) {
        try {
            Window window = activity.getWindow();
            Class clazz = activity.getWindow().getClass();
            Class layoutParams = Class.forName("android.view.MiuiWindowManager$LayoutParams");
            Field field = layoutParams.getField("EXTRA_FLAG_STATUS_BAR_DARK_MODE");
            int darkModeFlag = field.getInt(layoutParams);
            Method extraFlagField = clazz.getMethod("setExtraFlags", int.class, int.class);
            if (dark) {    //状态栏亮色且黑色字体
                extraFlagField.invoke(window, darkModeFlag, darkModeFlag);
            } else {
                extraFlagField.invoke(window, 0, darkModeFlag);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

SystemBarTintManager

public class SystemBarTintManager {
    public static final int DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR = 0x99000000;
    private boolean mStatusBarAvailable;
    private boolean mStatusBarTintEnabled;
    private View mStatusBarTintView;

    @TargetApi(19)
    public SystemBarTintManager(Activity activity) {

        Window win = activity.getWindow();
        //获取DecorView
        ViewGroup decorViewGroup = (ViewGroup) win.getDecorView();

        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT) {
            // 检查主题中是否有透明的状态栏
            int[] attrs = {android.R.attr.windowTranslucentStatus};
            TypedArray a = activity.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs);
            try {
                mStatusBarAvailable = a.getBoolean(0, false);
            } finally {
                a.recycle();
            }
            WindowManager.LayoutParams winParams = win.getAttributes();
            int bits = WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_TRANSLUCENT_STATUS;//状态栏透明
            if ((winParams.flags & bits) != 0) {
                mStatusBarAvailable = true;
            }
        }
        if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
            setupStatusBarView(activity, decorViewGroup);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 初始化状态栏
     *
     * @param context
     * @param decorViewGroup
     */
    private void setupStatusBarView(Activity context, ViewGroup decorViewGroup) {
        mStatusBarTintView = new View(context);
        //设置高度为Statusbar的高度
        FrameLayout.LayoutParams params = new FrameLayout.LayoutParams(FrameLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, getStatusBarHeight(context));
        params.gravity = Gravity.TOP;
        mStatusBarTintView.setLayoutParams(params);
        mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(DEFAULT_TINT_COLOR);
        //默认不显示
        mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(View.GONE);
        //decorView添加状态栏高度的View
        decorViewGroup.addView(mStatusBarTintView);
    }

    /**
     * 获取状态栏高度
     *
     * @param activity
     * @return
     */
    private int getStatusBarHeight(Activity activity) {
        int statusBarHeight = 0;
        int resourceId = activity.getResources().getIdentifier("status_bar_height", "dimen", "android");
        if (resourceId > 0) {
            statusBarHeight = activity.getResources().getDimensionPixelSize(resourceId);
        }
        return statusBarHeight;
    }

    /**
     * 显示状态栏
     */
    public void setStatusBarTintEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        mStatusBarTintEnabled = enabled;
        if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
            mStatusBarTintView.setVisibility(enabled ? View.VISIBLE : View.GONE);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置状态栏颜色
     *
     * @param color
     */
    public void setStatusBarTintColor(int color) {
        if (mStatusBarAvailable) {
            mStatusBarTintView.setBackgroundColor(color);
        }
    }
}

OSUtils
public class OSUtils {
    private static final String TAG = "Rom";

    public static final String ROM_MIUI = "MIUI";
    public static final String ROM_EMUI = "EMUI";
    public static final String ROM_FLYME = "FLYME";
    public static final String ROM_OPPO = "OPPO";
    public static final String ROM_SMARTISAN = "SMARTISAN";
    public static final String ROM_VIVO = "VIVO";
    public static final String ROM_QIKU = "QIKU";

    private static final String KEY_VERSION_MIUI = "ro.miui.ui.version.name";
    private static final String KEY_VERSION_EMUI = "ro.build.version.emui";
    private static final String KEY_VERSION_OPPO = "ro.build.version.opporom";
    private static final String KEY_VERSION_SMARTISAN = "ro.smartisan.version";
    private static final String KEY_VERSION_VIVO = "ro.vivo.os.version";

    private static String sName;
    private static String sVersion;

    public static boolean isEmui() {
        return check(ROM_EMUI);
    }

    public static boolean isMiui() {
        return check(ROM_MIUI);
    }

    public static boolean isVivo() {
        return check(ROM_VIVO);
    }

    public static boolean isOppo() {
        return check(ROM_OPPO);
    }

    public static boolean isFlyme() {
        return check(ROM_FLYME);
    }

    public static boolean is360() {
        return check(ROM_QIKU) || check("360");
    }

    public static boolean isSmartisan() {
        return check(ROM_SMARTISAN);
    }

    public static String getName() {
        if (sName == null) {
            check("");
        }
        return sName;
    }

    public static String getVersion() {
        if (sVersion == null) {
            check("");
        }
        return sVersion;
    }

    public static boolean check(String rom) {
        if (sName != null) {
            return sName.equals(rom);
        }

        if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(sVersion = getProp(KEY_VERSION_MIUI))) {
            sName = ROM_MIUI;
        } else if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(sVersion = getProp(KEY_VERSION_EMUI))) {
            sName = ROM_EMUI;
        } else if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(sVersion = getProp(KEY_VERSION_OPPO))) {
            sName = ROM_OPPO;
        } else if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(sVersion = getProp(KEY_VERSION_VIVO))) {
            sName = ROM_VIVO;
        } else if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(sVersion = getProp(KEY_VERSION_SMARTISAN))) {
            sName = ROM_SMARTISAN;
        } else {
            sVersion = Build.DISPLAY;
            if (sVersion.toUpperCase().contains(ROM_FLYME)) {
                sName = ROM_FLYME;
            } else {
                sVersion = Build.UNKNOWN;
                sName = Build.MANUFACTURER.toUpperCase();
            }
        }
        return sName.equals(rom);
    }

    public static String getProp(String name) {
        String line = null;
        BufferedReader input = null;
        try {
            Process p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("getprop " + name);
            input = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()), 1024);
            line = input.readLine();
            input.close();
        } catch (IOException ex) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Unable to read prop " + name, ex);
            return null;
        } finally {
            if (input != null) {
                try {
                    input.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }
        return line;
    }
}

 然后在activity里面调用就可以了

StatusBarUtil.setImmersiveStatusBar(StoreActivity.this,true);
这样也有一点瑕疵就是ui的图片有时候状态栏字体是黑色有时候是白色，所以当是白色时就加上一句话
getWindow().getDecorView().setSystemUiVisibility(View.SYSTEM_UI_FLAG_LAYOUT_FULLSCREEN);//字体默认白色

效果如下：

这样看着好看多了吧，先这样吧