采用swing的Graphics画图

 

package swing;

import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;

import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class DrawTest {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
    DrawFrame frame = new DrawFrame();
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setVisible(true);
   }
  });
 }
}

class DrawFrame extends JFrame {
 public DrawFrame() {
  this.setTitle("Draw Test");
  this.setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
  
  DrawComponent component = new DrawComponent();
  this.add(component);
 }
 
 public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 400;
 public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 400;
}

class DrawComponent extends JComponent {
 @Override
 public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
  Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
  
  double leftX = 100;
  double topY = 100;
  double width = 200;
  double height = 150;
  
  //画一个矩形（左上角、宽、高）
  Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(leftX, topY, width, height);
  g2.draw(rect);
  
  //画一个矩形的内接椭圆（先构造这个矩形，再画椭圆）
  Ellipse2D ellipse = new Ellipse2D.Double();
  ellipse.setFrame(rect);
  g2.draw(ellipse);
  
  //画一个矩形的对角线（起点、终点）
  Line2D line = new Line2D.Double(leftX, topY, leftX + width, topY + height);
  g2.draw(line);
  
  //画一个圆（setFrameFromCenter -> 圆的中心，四个顶点中的一个）
  double centerX = rect.getCenterX();
  double centerY = rect.getCenterY();
  double radius = 150;

  Ellipse2D circle = new Ellipse2D.Double();
  circle.setFrameFromCenter(centerX, centerY, centerX + radius, centerY + radius);
  g2.draw(circle);
 }
}