字符占据的宽和高的像素数量

 

package swing;

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.font.FontRenderContext;
import java.awt.geom.Line2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;

import javax.swing.JComponent;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

/**
 * 字符占据的宽和高的像素数量
 */
public class FontTest {
 public static void main(String[] args) {
  EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
    FontFrame frame = new FontFrame();
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setVisible(true);
   }
  });
 }
}

class FontFrame extends JFrame {
 public FontFrame() {
  this.setTitle("FontTest");
  this.setSize(DEFAULT_WIDTH, DEFAULT_HEIGHT);
  
  FontComponent component = new FontComponent();
  this.add(component);
 }
 
 public static final int DEFAULT_WIDTH = 300;
 public static final int DEFAULT_HEIGHT = 200;
}

class FontComponent extends JComponent {
 @Override
 public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
  Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
  
  String message = "Hello, World!";
  
  Font f = new Font("Serif", Font.BOLD, 36);
  g2.setFont(f);
  
  FontRenderContext context = g2.getFontRenderContext();
  Rectangle2D bounds = f.getStringBounds(message, context);

  double x = (this.getWidth() - bounds.getWidth()) / 2;
  double y = (this.getHeight() - bounds.getHeight()) / 2;
  
  double ascent = -bounds.getY();
  double baseY = y + ascent;

  //画字符串
  g2.drawString(message, (int)x, (int)baseY);
  
  g2.setPaint(Color.LIGHT_GRAY);
  //画基线
  g2.draw(new Line2D.Double(x, baseY, x + bounds.getWidth(), baseY));
  //画矩形
  Rectangle2D rect = new Rectangle2D.Double(x, y, bounds.getWidth(), bounds.getHeight());
  g2.draw(rect);
 }
}