利用Robot类，进行截图，然后保存

package robot;

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.*;

import javax.imageio.*;
import javax.swing.*;

public class RobotTest extends JFrame {
 public static void main(String[] args) throws AWTException {
  EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
   @Override
   public void run() {
    RobotFrame frame = new RobotFrame();
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    frame.setVisible(true);
   }
  });
 }
}

class RobotFrame extends JFrame {
 public RobotFrame() {
  this.setTitle("Robot Test");
  // this.setSize(100, 100);
  this.pack();

  RobotComponent component = new RobotComponent();
  this.add(component);
 }
}

class RobotComponent extends JComponent {
 public RobotComponent() {
  try {
   Toolkit kit = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit();
   Dimension screenSize = kit.getScreenSize();
   int screenWidth = screenSize.width;
   int screenHeight = screenSize.height;
   
   //选中区域的起始坐标(startX,startY)，宽(screenWidth-startX)，高(screenHeight-startY)
   int startX = 0;
   int startY = 0;
   Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(startX, startY, screenWidth-startX, screenHeight-startY);
   
   Robot robot = new Robot();
   image = robot.createScreenCapture(rect);
   
   //将image写到指定的文件中去
   String filename = "test";
   String suffix = "png";
   String name = filename + "." + suffix;
   File file = new File(name);
   ImageIO.write(image, suffix, file);
   
   System.out.println(file.getAbsolutePath());
  } catch (AWTException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (IOException e) {
   e.printStackTrace();
  }
 }
 
 public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
  Graphics2D g2 = (Graphics2D) g;
  
  g2.drawImage(image, null, 0, 0);
 }
 
 BufferedImage image = null;
}