利用反射测试私有方法

package testng;

public class PrivateMethod {
	private String username;
	
	private void init() {
		System.out.println("init...");
		this.username = "init username";
	}
}

package testng;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.testng.Assert;
import org.testng.annotations.Test;

public class PrivateMethodTest {
	@Test
	public void verifyInit() throws Exception {
		PrivateMethod pm = new PrivateMethod();

		//验证username域是否为空
		Field f = pm.getClass().getDeclaredField("username");
		f.setAccessible(true);
		Object valueBefore = f.get(pm);
		Assert.assertNull(valueBefore);
		
		//调用init方法
		Method method = pm.getClass().getDeclaredMethod("init", null);
		method.setAccessible(true);
		method.invoke(pm, null);
		
		//验证username域是否为空
		Object valueAfter = f.get(pm);
		Assert.assertNotNull(valueAfter);
	}
}