Spring MVC集成Tiles使用方法

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-12 22:46:36 发布

teamojiao

最新推荐文章于 2022-01-12 22:46:36 发布

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文章标签： MVC Spring JSP Bean Struts

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/teamojiao/article/details/83437122

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首先，我们定义一个总体的tiles视图 /tiles/mainTemplate.jsp

首先使用:<tiles:getAsString name="title"/>打印tiles配置文件中定义的字符串属性title
然后是分别加载header,content,footer三个jsp页面，共同组成mainTemplate.jsp

<%@taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles"%>
<html>
<head>

<title><tiles:getAsString name="title"/></title>
</head>
<body>
the title is:<tiles:getAsString name="title"/><br>
<tiles:insert name="header"/><br>
<tiles:insert name="content"/><br>
<tiles:insert name="footer"/><br> 
</body>
</html>

header.content.footer页面如下：

<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
this is from header
</body>
</html>


<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
this is from content
</body>
</html>


<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
this is from footer</body>
</html>

Spring MVC 控制类：

package Action;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import model.Student;

import org.springframework.validation.BindException;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.AbstractCommandController;

public class TilesHomeController extends AbstractCommandController {


    protected ModelAndView handle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, BindException arg3) throws Exception {
        return null;
    }

    protected ModelAndView handleRequestInternal(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1) throws Exception {

        
         return new ModelAndView("courseDetail","","");
    }


    
}

当我们运行上面这个控制器时候，系统会自动去寻找courseDetail.jsp这个文件，但我们还没有定义这个文件，所以，我们要这样写tiles-def.xml

<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
       "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration//EN"
       "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/tiles-config_1_1.dtd">


<tiles-definitions>
  <definition name="template" page="/tiles/mainTemplate.jsp">
    <put name="title" value="default title"/>
    <put name="header" value="="/tiles/header.jsp"/>
    <put name="content" value="/tiles/content.jsp"/>
    <put name="footer" value="/tiles/footer.jsp"/>
  </definition>
  
<!--以courseDetail命名的配置，覆盖了模板中的title和content对应的页面-->
  <definition name="courseDetail" extends="template">
    <put name="title" value="courseDetail title"/>
    <put name="content" value="/tiles/courseContent.jsp"/>
  </definition>

</tiles-definitions>

/title/courseContent.jsp

<%@taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>
<html>
<head></head>
<body>
     this is courseContent
</body>
</html>

spring配置文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd" >
<beans>

<bean id="simpleUrlMapping" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping">
 <property name="mappings">
   <props>
       <prop key="/tiles.mvc">TilesController</prop>
   </props>
 </property>
</bean>


<bean id="TilesController" class="Action.TilesHomeController">
</bean>

<!-- tiles页面解析器--> 
<bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
  <property name="viewClass">
    <value>org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles.TilesView</value>
  </property>
</bean>


<!-- tiles配置器-->
<bean id="tilesConfigurer" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles.TilesConfigurer">
 <property name="definitions">
   <list>
     <value>/WEB-INF/train-def.xml</value>
   </list>
 </property>
</bean> 
</beans>

运行/title.mvc （mvc是我自定义的扩展名）我们可以看到如下结果：

courseDetail title
this is from header
this is courseDetail
this is from footer

如果我们需要在每一个页面的header部分显示一些我们从数据库里读取的数值，我们可以在不同的控制器中加入访问数据库的代码，但这样显得很啰唆，因为header部门在每个页面都是公用的，也就是说不同的页面只有content部分不同，这样，我们就会有很多冗余代码，为了解决这个问题，我们可以使用spring为我们提供的ComponentControllerSupport

package Action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import model.Student;

import org.apache.struts.tiles.ComponentContext;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.tiles.ComponentControllerSupport;

public class HeaderTilesController extends ComponentControllerSupport {


    protected void doPerform(ComponentContext context, HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
         Student stu=new Student();
         stu.setName("gaoxiang");
         stu.setSex("male");
         //tiles context中存放简单数据
      context.putAttribute("name", stu.getName());
         context.putAttribute("sex", stu.getSex());
         //tiles context中存放对象
      context.putAttribute("student", stu);
         //request中存放数据
      request.setAttribute("requestname", stu.getName()+"-request");
         request.setAttribute("requestsex", stu.getSex()+"-request");
    }

}

改写train-def.xml

<!DOCTYPE tiles-definitions PUBLIC
       "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Tiles Configuration//EN"
       "http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/dtds/tiles-config_1_1.dtd">


<tiles-definitions>
  <definition name="template" page="/tiles/mainTemplate.jsp">
    <put name="title" value="default title"/>
    <put name="header" value=".header"/>
    <put name="content" value="/tiles/content.jsp"/>
    <put name="footer" value="/tiles/footer.jsp"/>
  </definition>
  
  <definition name="courseDetail" extends="template">
    <put name="title" value="courseDetail title"/>
    <put name="content" value="/tiles/courseContent.jsp"/>
  </definition>
  
  <definition name=".header" page="/tiles/header.jsp" controllerClass="Action.HeaderTilesController">
  </definition>
</tiles-definitions>

改header.jsp

<%@ taglib uri="http://jakarta.apache.org/struts/tags-tiles" prefix="tiles" %>

teamojiao

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