java 发送https post请求

1、maven配置

	<dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpcore</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.1</version>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.httpcomponents</groupId>
      <artifactId>httpclient</artifactId>
      <version>4.2.1</version>
    </dependency>

 

2、2个类，直接可用

import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
 
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;
 
import org.apache.http.conn.ClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.Scheme;
import org.apache.http.conn.scheme.SchemeRegistry;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
 
//用于进行Https请求的HttpClient  
public class SSLClient extends DefaultHttpClient {
	public SSLClient() throws Exception {
		super();
		SSLContext ctx = SSLContext.getInstance("TLS");
		X509TrustManager tm = new X509TrustManager() {
			@Override
			public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
					String authType) throws CertificateException {
			}
 
			@Override
			public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain,
					String authType) throws CertificateException {
			}
 
			@Override
			public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
				return null;
			}
		};
		ctx.init(null, new TrustManager[] { tm }, null);
		SSLSocketFactory ssf = new SSLSocketFactory(ctx, SSLSocketFactory.ALLOW_ALL_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER);
		ClientConnectionManager ccm = this.getConnectionManager();
		SchemeRegistry sr = ccm.getSchemeRegistry();
		sr.register(new Scheme("https", 443, ssf));
	}
}

 

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
 
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
 
/* 
 * 利用HttpClient进行post请求的工具类 
 */
public class HttpClientUtil {
	public static String doPost(String url, Map<String, String> map, String charset) {
		HttpClient httpClient = null;
		HttpPost httpPost = null;
		String result = null;
		try {
			httpClient = new SSLClient();
			httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
			// 设置参数
			List<NameValuePair> list = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
			Iterator iterator = map.entrySet().iterator();
			while (iterator.hasNext()) {
				Entry<String, String> elem = (Entry<String, String>) iterator
						.next();
				list.add(new BasicNameValuePair(elem.getKey(), elem.getValue()));
			}
			if (list.size() > 0) {
				UrlEncodedFormEntity entity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(list, charset);
				//entity.setContentType("application/json");
	            //httpPost.setHeader("Accept", "application/json");
	            //httpPost.setHeader("Content-type", "application/json;charset=utf-8");
				httpPost.setEntity(entity);
			}
			HttpResponse response = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
			if (response != null) {
				HttpEntity resEntity = response.getEntity();
				if (resEntity != null) {
					result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity, charset);
				}
			}
		} catch (Exception ex) {
			ex.printStackTrace();
		}
		return result;
	}
}

 

3、测试

		String urlAsk = "https://localhost:8080/service"; 
		String charset = "utf-8";
		
		Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<>();
        map.put("aaa", "100");
		String strResponse = HttpClientUtil.doPost(urlAsk, mapPost, charset);