ASMSNMP通过不过（oracle11g单机asm）

但是总是阻挡在验证asmsnmp这块，验证不通过，关于TNS-12543: TNS:destination host unreachable的案例

先百度找到的问题虽然也是验证不通过，但报错的信息不一样，都是
1."ORA-01031: insufficient privileges"


[grid@node1 bin]$ orapwd file=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs/orapw+ASM password=oracle_4U


[grid@node1 dbs]$ scp orapw+ASM Node2:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs/


[grid@node1 dbs]$ scp orapw+ASM Node3:/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/dbs/


Login in to Oracle database as


export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1
export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/11.2.0/grid


[grid@node1 bin]$ sqlplus / as sysasm


SQL>create user asmsnmp identified by oracle_4U;


SQL> grant sysdba to asmsnmp;






2.ora 01017 invalid username/password logon denied


[grid@node1 bin]$ sqlplus / as sysasm


SQL>alter user asmsnmp identified by oracle_4U;


但我的原因却是 TNS-12543: TNS:destination host unreachable，可以判定是监听连接不上

用tnsping命令验证一下，确实不通。而且还看到一个错误IP（已经确定问题就在这里，当初在设置/etc/hosts的时候输出一个IP地址）及查看监听，也没有+asm实例的监听

ora11g-> tnsping ora11g

TNS Ping Utility for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 30-JAN-2016 16:38:23


Copyright (c) 1997, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Used parameter files:
/u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/sqlnet.ora


Used EZCONNECT adapter to resolve the alias
Attempting to contact (DESCRIPTION=(CONNECT_DATA=(SERVICE_NAME=))(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=192.168.214.244)(PORT=1521)))
TNS-12543: TNS:destination host unreachable
ora11g-> lsnrctl status ---- (缺少asm实例的监听)


LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 30-JAN-2016 16:38:50


Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
Start Date                30-JAN-2016 16:31:06
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 7 min. 44 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/ora11g/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ora11g)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully

[root@ora11g u01]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.214.244 ora11g


网格用户（通常是grid用户）输入：sqlplus / as sysasm
然后：
alter user ASMSNMP identified by 新密码

重新启了一下数据库（自从安装asm之后，就没有启动过，又因为之前hosts解释IP错误，所以没有asm实例动态注册）
ora11g-> sqlplus / as sysasm


SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.3.0 Production on Sat Jan 30 16:53:12 2016


Copyright (c) 1982, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.



Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.3.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option


SQL> shutdown immediate;
ASM diskgroups dismounted
ASM instance shutdown
SQL> startup
ASM instance started


Total System Global Area  283930624 bytes
Fixed Size                  2227664 bytes
Variable Size             256537136 bytes
ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted
SQL> 


Total System Global Area  283930624 bytes
Fixed Size                  2227664 bytes
Variable Size             256537136 bytes
ASM Cache                  25165824 bytes
ASM diskgroups mounted


ora11g-> lsnrctl status


LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production on 30-JAN-2016 16:54:25


Copyright (c) 1991, 2011, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=TCP)(HOST=ora11g)(PORT=1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias                     LISTENER
Version                   TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.3.0 - Production
Start Date                30-JAN-2016 16:45:34
Uptime                    0 days 0 hr. 8 min. 51 sec
Trace Level               off
Security                  ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP                      OFF
Listener Parameter File   /u01/app/11.2.0/grid/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File         /u01/app/grid/diag/tnslsnr/ora11g/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=ora11g)(PORT=1521)))
  (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
Services Summary...
Service "+ASM" has 1 instance(s).
  Instance "+ASM", status READY, has 1 handler(s) for this service...
The command completed successfully
ora11g->