java连接ftp服务器

ftp是基于tcp协议的传输协议，基本模式就是请求应答模式，对于协议的详细信息可以百度，也可以查看这篇博客 ftp协议。

下面就java语言的tcp来实现该协议的获取文件大小，遍历目录，上传文件，下载文件功能，好了废话不多说上代码。

package com.telrob.ftp;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;

public class DataConnect {
	private Socket dataSocket=null;
	private InputStream dataIn=null;
	private OutputStream dataOut=null;
	
	public Socket getDataSocket() {
		return dataSocket;
	}
	public void setDataSocket(Socket dataSocket) {
		this.dataSocket = dataSocket;
	}
	public InputStream getDataIn() {
		return dataIn;
	}
	public void setDataIn(InputStream dataIn) {
		this.dataIn = dataIn;
	}
	
	
	
	public DataConnect(Socket dataSocket, InputStream dataIn, OutputStream dataOut) {
		super();
		this.dataSocket = dataSocket;
		this.dataIn = dataIn;
		this.dataOut = dataOut;
	}
	public OutputStream getDataOut() {
		return dataOut;
	}
	public void setDataOut(OutputStream dataOut) {
		this.dataOut = dataOut;
	}
	public void destoryInput() throws IOException {
		dataSocket.close();
		dataIn.close();
	}
	
	
	public void destoryOutput() throws IOException {
		dataSocket.close();
		dataOut.close();
	}
}

 

 

package com.telrob.ftp;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * ftp类
 * @author wh
 *
 */
public class MFtp {
	private String ip;
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	private int port=21;
	private String line;
	
	//命令端口
	private Socket cmdSocket=null;
	
	private OutputStream cmdOut=null;
	
	private BufferedReader cmdBr=null;
	
	//数据端口
	
	private boolean debug=false;
	
	public MFtp(String ip,String userName,String password) {
		this.ip=ip;
		this.userName=userName;
		this.password=password;
	}
	
	public MFtp(String ip,String userName,String password,int port) {
		this.ip=ip;
		this.userName=userName;
		this.password=password;
		this.port=port;
	}
	/**
	 * 设置debug模式
	 * @param d
	 */
	public void setDebug(boolean d) {
		this.debug=d;
	}
	/**
	 * 创建连接
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	public boolean createConnect() throws Exception {
		cmdSocket=new Socket(ip,port);
		cmdOut=cmdSocket.getOutputStream();
		cmdBr=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(cmdSocket.getInputStream()));
		line=cmdBr.readLine();
		line=sendCmd("USER "+userName+"\r\n");
		line=sendCmd("PASS "+password+"\r\n");
		if(line.startsWith("230 User logged in")) {
			return true;
		}
		return false;
	}
	/**
	 * 发送命令
	 * @param cmd
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public String sendCmd(String cmd) throws Exception {
		if(cmdSocket!=null) {
			debugger("cmd:  ["+cmd+"]");
			cmdOut.write(cmd.getBytes("GBK"));
			String line=cmdBr.readLine();
			debugger("response:  ["+line+"]");
			return line;
		}else {
			throw new Exception("创建连接失败!");
		}
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取文件大小
	 * @param name
	 * @return
	 */
	public long getFileSize(String path) {
		try {
			line=sendCmd("SIZE "+path+"\r\n");
			if(line!=null&&!line.equals("")) {
				String[]sz=line.split(" ");
				return Long.parseLong(sz[1]);
			}
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return 0;
	}
	
	public boolean uploadFile(String path,FileInputStream in) throws Exception {
		DataConnect dc=getDataStream(2);
		
		try {
			String line=sendCmd("STOR "+path+"\r\n");
			if(line.startsWith("125")) {
				OutputStream out=dc.getDataOut();
				int len=0;
				byte[]bb=new byte[1024*4];
				while((len=in.read(bb))>0) {
					out.write(bb,0,len);
				}
				return true;
			}else {
				return false;
			}
		}catch(Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			dc.destoryOutput();
		}
		return false;
	}
	/***
	 * 下载文件
	 * @param path 文件路径
	 * @param fileout 文件输出流
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public boolean downLoadFile(String path,OutputStream fileout) throws Exception {
		DataConnect dc=getDataStream(1);
		InputStream in=dc.getDataIn();
		try {
			String line=sendCmd("RETR "+path+"\r\n");
			if(line.startsWith("150")||line.startsWith("125")) {
				int len=0;
				byte[]bb=new byte[1024*4];
				while((len=in.read(bb))>0) {
					fileout.write(bb,0,len);
				}
			}
			line = cmdBr.readLine();
			if(line.contains("Transfer complete")) {
				return true;
			}else {
				return false;
			}
		}catch(Exception e){
			e.printStackTrace();
		}finally {
			dc.destoryInput();
		}
		return false;
	}
	/**
	 * 列出目录对应的文件或者文件夹
	 * @param path
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception 
	 */
	public List<MFtpFile> listFile(String path) throws Exception{
		List<MFtpFile>fileList=new ArrayList<MFtpFile>();
		DataConnect dc=getDataStream(1);
		InputStream in=dc.getDataIn();
		sendCmd("LIST "+path+"\r\n");
		StringBuffer buffer=new StringBuffer();
		int len;
		byte[]bb=new byte[1024];
		while((len=in.read(bb))>0) {
			buffer.append(new String(bb,0,len,"GBK"));
		}
		String line=cmdBr.readLine();
		
		String relult=buffer.toString();
		String[]item=relult.split("\r\n");
		for(String d:item) {
			if(d.equals("")) {
				continue;
			}
			fileList.add(new MFtpFile(d,path));
		}
		dc.destoryInput();
		return fileList;
	}
	/***
	 * 获取数据流
	 * @param type 1输入流 2，输出流
	 * @return
	 * @throws Exception
	 */
	private  DataConnect getDataStream(int type) throws Exception {
		line=sendCmd("PASV\r\n");
		String[]ll=line.split(",");
		String[]pp=ll[5].split("\\)");
		int port=Integer.parseInt(pp[0]);
		int tp=port;
		int basep=Integer.parseInt(ll[4]);
		//返回的第一个数字*256+第二个数字
		port=basep*256+port;
		Socket dataSocket=new Socket(ip, port);
		if(type==1) {
			InputStream dataIn=dataSocket.getInputStream();
			
			return new DataConnect(dataSocket,dataIn,null);
		}else {
			OutputStream out=dataSocket.getOutputStream();
			return new DataConnect(dataSocket,null,out);
		}
		
	}
	/**
	 * 调试
	 * @param str
	 */
	private void debugger(String str) {
		if(debug) {
			str=str.replaceAll("\r\n", "");
			System.out.println(str);
		}
	}
}

 

package com.telrob.ftp;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

/**
 * 封装ftp文件对象
 * @author wh
 *
 */
public class MFtpFile {
	//是否为目录
	private boolean isDirectory=false;
	//目录名称
	private String fileName;
	
	private String absoluteName;
	//文件大小
	private long size;
	//最后一次修改时间
	private Date time;
	
	public MFtpFile() {}
	
	public MFtpFile(String line,String base) {
		//需要对协议中的一行进行解析 格式如下 
		// 12-01-17  02:47PM       <DIR>          code
		// 03-08-18  05:40PM             85660682 Dev-Cpp.zip
		List<String>list=parse(line);
		if(list!=null&&list.size()==4) {
			SimpleDateFormat fmt=new SimpleDateFormat("MM-dd-yy hh:mma",Locale.US);
			try {
				String tm=list.get(0)+" "+list.get(1);
				time=fmt.parse(list.get(0)+" "+list.get(1));
				if(list.get(2).contains("DIR")) {
					isDirectory=true;
					size=0;
				}else {
					isDirectory=false;
					size=Long.parseLong(list.get(2));
				}
				fileName=list.get(3);
				absoluteName=base+"/"+list.get(3);
			} catch (ParseException e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		}
	}
	public boolean isDirectory() {
		return isDirectory;
	}
	public void setDirectory(boolean isDirectory) {
		this.isDirectory = isDirectory;
	}
	public String getFileName() {
		return fileName;
	}
	public void setFileName(String fileName) {
		this.fileName = fileName;
	}
	public long getSize() {
		return size;
	}
	public void setSize(long size) {
		this.size = size;
	}
	public Date getTime() {
		return time;
	}
	public void setTime(Date time) {
		this.time = time;
	}
	
	
	public String getAbsoluteName() {
		return absoluteName;
	}

	public void setAbsoluteName(String absoluteName) {
		this.absoluteName = absoluteName;
	}

	private List<String>parse(String ss){
		List<String>list=new ArrayList<String>();
		//03-08-18  05:40PM             85660682 Dev-Cpp.zip
		String[]items=ss.split(" ");
		int i=0;
		for(String s:items) {
			
			if(!s.equals("")) {
				list.add(s);
				i++;
			}
			if(i==3) {
				break;
			}
		}
		
		String item2=list.get(2);
		int last=ss.indexOf(item2)+item2.length();
		String names=ss.substring(last, ss.length());
		list.add(names.trim());
		return list;
	}
}

下面试测试类

package com.telrob.ftp;

import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class Test2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		
		MFtp ftp=new MFtp("192.168.9.111", "zhang", "123456");
		
		String line="";
		ftp.setDebug(true);
		if(ftp.createConnect()) {
			long size=ftp.getFileSize("apache-activemq-5.15.0-bin.zip");
			FileOutputStream fout=new FileOutputStream("test.zip");
			ftp.downLoadFile("apache-activemq-5.15.0-bin.zip", fout);
			//ftp.uploadFile("dd.jpeg",new  FileInputStream("dd.jpeg"));
			fout.close();
			list(ftp,"");
		}
	}
	
	static int total=0;
	public static void list(MFtp ftp,String path) throws Exception {
		List<MFtpFile> list=ftp.listFile(path);
		if(list!=null&&list.size()>0) {
			for(MFtpFile mf:list) {
				//System.out.println("total:"+total++);
				if(mf.isDirectory()) {
					list(ftp,mf.getAbsoluteName());
					System.out.println("@@dir:"+mf.getAbsoluteName());
				}else {
					System.out.println("##file:"+mf.getAbsoluteName());
				}
			}
		}
	}
}