[转，题目] Linux下apache+Tomcat6通过ajp无缝整合
（部署到网站根目录的配置）
针对 apache 的配置目录 /etc/httpd/conf 下的 httpd.conf 修改，加入下面几项支持 ajp 协议对接
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /
ServerName www.langos.cn
ProxyPass / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/
ProxyPassReverse / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/
<Directory "/">
allow from all
Options +Indexes
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>上面是直接接管根目录， 不大常用这样做。 如果只接管某目录，可这样配置（多个）：
<VirtualHost *:80>
DocumentRoot /liftweb
ServerName www.langos.cn
ProxyPass / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/
ProxyPassReverse / ajp://127.0.0.1:8009/
<Directory "/liftweb">
allow from all
Options +Indexes
</Directory>
</VirtualHost>当然，更简单的可以这样配置（接管liftweb目录，但不完美，某些链接会另外指向:8080端口,链接里也不能直书 127.0.0.1 ）
ProxyPass /liftweb http://114.215.186.34:8080/liftweb
ProxyPassReverse /liftweb http://114.215.186.34:8080/liftweb（除直接外网IP地址，也可以用域名代替，不过同样存在不完美的问题）
ProxyPass /liftweb http://example.com:8080/liftweb
ProxyPassReverse /liftweb http://example.com:8080/liftweb针对 tomcat6 的 server.xml 进行配置， 加在 <Host> 节里面
<Context path="" docBase="/var/lib/tomcat6/webapps/liftweb" reloadable="true" workDir="/var/cache/tomcat6/work" debug="0"/>现在应该 Okay 了，， 感谢网络上诸多大侠共享的配置参考资源， 由于太多，这里就不一一列出了，总之，非常感谢！
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网上百度了一下 yum 用法
●.设置 mysql数据库root帐号密码。
mysqladmin -u root password 'newpassword' [引号内填密码]
●. 让mysql数据库更安全
mysql -u root -p [此时会要求你输入刚刚设置的密码，输入后回车即可]
mysql> DROP DATABASE test; [删除test数据库]
mysql> DELETE FROM mysql.user WHERE user = ''; [删除匿名帐户]
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES; [重载权限]
●. 按照以上的安装方式, 配置出来的默认站点目录为/var/www/html/新建一个php脚本:
phpinfo();
?>
●. 新建一个数据库，添加一个数据库用户，设置用户权限。写个php脚本测试一下数据库连接吧。
mysql> CREATE DATABASE my_db;
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON my_db.* TO 'user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password';
//安 装apache扩展
yum -y install httpd-manual mod_ssl mod_perl mod_auth_mysql
//安装php的扩展
yum install php-gd
yum -y install php-gd php-xml php-mbstring php-ldap php-pear php-xmlrpc
// 安装mysql扩展
yum -y install mysql-connector-odbc mysql-devel libdbi-dbd-mysql
●， 如果命令行没有phpize，运行以下命令
yum -y install php-devel
●，安装pdo
pecl install pdo
PHP_PDO_SHARED=1 pecl install pdo_mysql
pecl install PDO_SQLITE
●, 安装memcache
yum -y install php-pecl-memcache
●, 安装php-eaccelerator
yum install php-eaccelerator.i686
CentOS 5.x 系统下使用yum 升级php到5.2.x 最方便方法
近期使用testlink 1.82 ，提及php需要升级到5.2以上，而centos 5.x目前提供php版本为5.1.6，
通过以下方法升级PHP到5.2比较方便，现推荐给大家。
先将以下地址导入。
# rpm --import http://www.jasonlitka.com/media/RPM-GPG-KEY-jlitka
# vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 增加下面信息
[utterramblings]
name=Jason's Utter Ramblings Repo
baseurl=http://www.jasonlitka.com/media/EL$releasever/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://www.jasonlitka.com/media/RPM-GPG-KEY-jlitka
执行命令，自动升级。
yum update php -y
yum install libmcrypt -y
下面是更换 yum [base] 源为更快的 163源的配置文件[vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo]：
[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#released updates
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
#contrib - packages by Centos Users
[contrib]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/
#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6
====================================================================================
我们首先介绍如何安装Ubuntu Apache。具体安装命令如下所示：
$ sudo apt-get install apache2然后运行Ubuntu Apache，命令如下所示：
$ sudo /etc/inIT.d/apache2 restartApache在安装期间将会新建一个目录：/var/www，该目录是该服务器中存放文档的根目录。只要在浏览器的地址栏输入http://localhost/或机器的IP地址就能访问放置在此目录中的所有文档。
安装PHP
PHP是一种流行的服务器端脚本语言，一般与MySQL或 Postgres结合起来用于管理Web内容、blog和论坛。下面介绍其安装方法，其实它的安装也很简单，命令如下所示：
$ sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php5重新启动 Ubuntu Apache 以加载上面安装的模块：
$ sudo /etc/inIT.d/apache2 restart为了验证PHP模块是否正确加载，我们可以建立一个PHP文件，然后尝试通过Web服务器访问该文件。此外，我们知道PHP内建了一个phpinfo函数，该函数能够给出它的环境的详细信息。所以我们还可以利用下面的命令来检查PHP的工作情况：
sudo sh -c "echo '''' > /var/www/info.php"之后，在浏览器地址栏键入http://localhost/info.php，然后回车，这时应该能看到一个颜面，给出刚才安装的PHP的详细信息。需要注意的是，如果在此过程中浏览器不显示页面，而是提示你下载文件，这就说明Ubuntu Apache没有正确加载PHP模块。解决问题的办法是，在/etc/apache2/apache2.conf 或 /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/php5.conf文件中加入下面一行命令：
Ubuntu Apache application/x-httpd-php .php .phtml .php3加入上面的命令行后，为了保证Ubuntu Apache重新读取配置文件关闭，我们可以通过下面的命令将其关闭，然后再加以启动：
$ sudo /etc/inIT.d/apache2 stop
$ sudo /etc/inIT.d/apache2 start
2、sudo apt-get remove apache2.2-common
3、sudo apt-get autoremove (此命令会自动卸载PHP)
卸载完成
==================================================
如果在 Ubuntu Server 下，更换国内更快的指向163网站的 apt源
[编辑 /etc/apt/sources.list ]
#deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 13.04 _Raring Ringtail_ - Alpha amd64+mac (20130402)]/ raring main restricted
deb file:/media/iso/ raring main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring universe
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring multiverse
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ raring-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu raring-security multiverse
`
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