Java获取来访者IP
获取客户端的IP地址的方法是:
request.getRemoteAddr()
经过Apache,Squid等反向代理软件代理以后,由于在客户端和服务之间增加了中间层,因此服务器无法直接拿到客户端的 IP,服务器端应用也无法直接通过转发请求的地址返回给客户端。但是在转发请求的HTTP头信息中,增加了X-FORWARDED-FOR信息。用以跟踪原有的客户端IP地址和原来客户端请求的服务器地址。
获得客户端真实IP地址的方法一:
public String getRemortIP(HttpServletRequest request) {
if (request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for") == null) {
return request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
}
获得客户端真实IP地址的方法二:
public String getIpAddr(HttpServletRequest request) {
String ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");
}
if(ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {
ip = request.getRemoteAddr();
}
return ip;
}
通过了多级反向代理的话,X-Forwarded-For的值并不止一个,而是一串IP值,究竟哪个才是真正的用户端的真实IP呢?答案是取X-Forwarded-For中第一个非unknown的有效IP字符串。如:X-Forwarded-For:192.168.1.110, 192.168.1.120, 192.168.1.130, 192.168.1.100用户真实IP为: 192.168.1.110