学习笔记（59):C语言入门到精通-结构体位字段

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#include <stdio.h>

// 定义简单的结构
typedef struct {
    char mon;
    char tue;
    char wed;
    char thur;
    char fri;
} StudAbsent1;

// 定义位域结构
typedef struct {
	unsigned char mon : 1;
	unsigned char tue : 1;
	unsigned char wed : 1;
	unsigned char thur : 1;
	unsigned char fri : 1;
} StudAbsent2;

// 存储大小
typedef struct {
	unsigned int age : 3;
} Student;

void normal_struct() {
	StudAbsent1 absent1 = {0};
	absent1.mon = 1;
	absent1.thur = 1;

	printf("size = %lu\n", sizeof(StudAbsent1));
	printf("absent1.mon = %d, absent1.tue = %d, absent1.thur = %d\n", 
			absent1.mon, absent1.tue, absent1.thur);
}

void bit_struct() {
	StudAbsent2 absent2 = {0};
	absent2.mon = 1;
	absent2.thur = 1;

	printf("size = %lu\n", sizeof(StudAbsent2));
	printf("absent1.mon = %d, absent1.tue = %d, absent1.thur = %d\n", 
			absent2.mon, absent2.tue, absent2.thur);
}

void bit_age() {
	Student stud = {0};

	// 111
	stud.age = 7;
	printf("stud.age = %d\n", stud.age);
	
	// 1000
	stud.age = 8;
	printf("stud.age = %d\n", stud.age);
}

void combination() {
	// 组合使用 
	typedef struct {
		char name[32];
		unsigned age : 3;
		unsigned sex : 1;
		char class[32];
	} Student;

	Student stud1 = {.name = "zhangsan", .age = 6, .sex = 0, .class = "二班"};
	Student stud2 = {.name = "lisi", .age = 5, .sex = 1, .class = "二班"};

	printf("stud1.name = %s, stud1.age = %u, stud1.sex = %u, stud1.class = %s\n", 
			stud1.name, stud1.age, stud1.sex, stud1.class);
	
	printf("stud2.name = %s, stud2.age = %u, stud2.sex = %u, stud2.class = %s\n", 
			stud2.name, stud2.age, stud2.sex, stud2.class);
}

int main() {
	normal_struct();
	printf("----------------------------\n");
	bit_struct();
	printf("----------------------------\n");
	bit_age();
	printf("----------------------------\n");
	combination();

	return 0;	
}