iframe模拟html页面弹出框

1.弹出框的解释:

           实际上所有的所谓的html弹出框都是在iframe里面重新指定了一个url而已,并不是浏览器本身提供的弹出框,但是它本身已经达到了弹出框的效果。

2.示例如下:

<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
    <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
    <title>无标题文档</title>
    <script language="javascript">
        function alertWin(title, msg, w, h){
            var titleheight = "22px"; // 提示窗口标题高度
            var bordercolor = "#666699"; // 提示窗口的边框颜色
            var titlecolor = "#FFFFFF"; // 提示窗口的标题颜色
            var titlebgcolor = "#666699"; // 提示窗口的标题背景色
            var bgcolor = "#FFFFFF"; // 提示内容的背景色

            var iWidth = document.documentElement.clientWidth;
            var iHeight = document.documentElement.clientHeight;
            var bgObj = document.createElement("div");
            bgObj.style.cssText = "position:absolute;left:0px;top:0px;width:"+iWidth+"px;height:"+Math.max(document.body.clientHeight, iHeight)+"px;filter:Alpha(Opacity=30);opacity:0.3;background-color:#000000;z-index:101;";
            document.body.appendChild(bgObj);

            var msgObj=document.createElement("div");
            msgObj.style.cssText = "position:absolute;font:11px '宋体';top:"+(iHeight-h)/2+"px;left:"+(iWidth-w)/2+"px;width:"+w+"px;height:"+h+"px;text-align:center;border:1px solid "+bordercolor+";background-color:"+bgcolor+";padding:1px;line-height:22px;z-index:102;";
            document.body.appendChild(msgObj);

            var table = document.createElement("table");
            msgObj.appendChild(table);
            table.style.cssText = "margin:0px;border:0px;padding:0px;";
            table.cellSpacing = 0;
            var tr = table.insertRow(-1);
            var titleBar = tr.insertCell(-1);
            titleBar.style.cssText = "width:100%;height:"+titleheight+"px;text-align:left;padding:3px;margin:0px;font:bold 13px '宋体';color:"+titlecolor+";border:1px solid " + bordercolor + ";cursor:move;background-color:" + titlebgcolor;
            titleBar.style.paddingLeft = "10px";
            titleBar.innerHTML = title;
            var moveX = 0;
            var moveY = 0;
            var moveTop = 0;
            var moveLeft = 0;
            var moveable = false;

            var docMouseMoveEvent = document.onmousemove;
            var docMouseUpEvent = document.onmouseup;
            titleBar.onmousedown = function() {
                var evt = getEvent();
                moveable = true;
                moveX = evt.clientX;
                moveY = evt.clientY;
                moveTop = parseInt(msgObj.style.top);
                moveLeft = parseInt(msgObj.style.left);

                document.onmousemove = function() {
                    if (moveable) {
                        var evt = getEvent();
                        var x = moveLeft + evt.clientX - moveX;
                        var y = moveTop + evt.clientY - moveY;
                        if ( x > 0 &&( x + w < iWidth) && y > 0 && (y + h < iHeight) ) {
                            msgObj.style.left = x + "px";
                            msgObj.style.top = y + "px";
                        }
                    }
                };
                document.onmouseup = function () {
                    if (moveable) {
                        document.onmousemove = docMouseMoveEvent;
                        document.onmouseup = docMouseUpEvent;
                        moveable = false;
                        moveX = 0;
                        moveY = 0;
                        moveTop = 0;
                        moveLeft = 0;
                    }
                };
            }

            var closeBtn = tr.insertCell(-1);
            closeBtn.style.cssText = "cursor:pointer; padding:2px;background-color:" + titlebgcolor;
            closeBtn.innerHTML = "<span style='font-size:15pt; color:"+titlecolor+";'>×</span>";
            closeBtn.onclick = function(){
                document.body.removeChild(bgObj);
                document.body.removeChild(msgObj);
            }
            var msgBox = table.insertRow(-1).insertCell(-1);
            msgBox.style.cssText = "font:10pt '宋体';";
            msgBox.colSpan  = 2;
            msgBox.innerHTML = msg;

            // 获得事件Event对象,用于兼容IE和FireFox
            function getEvent() {
                return window.event || arguments.callee.caller.arguments[0];
            }
        }
    </script>
</head>

<body>
<input type="button" value="点这里" οnclick="alertWin('标题','这里是内容',300,200);" />
</body>
</html>


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