问题 A: 输出梯形
题目描述
输入一个高度h,输出一个高为h,上底边为h的梯形。
输入
一个整数h(1<=h<=1000)。
输出
h所对应的梯形。
样例输入
5
样例输出
*****
*******
*********
***********
*************
#include <stdio.h>
char a[1000][1000];
int main()
{
int h;
while (scanf("%d",&h) != EOF)
{
for(int i=0;i<h;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<3*h-2;j++)//3h-2为梯形下底
{
a[i][j]='*';
}
}
for(int i=0;i<h-1;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<2*h-2-2*i;j++)
{
a[i][j]=' ';
}
}
for(int i=0;i<h;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<3*h-2;j++)
{
printf("%c",a[i][j]);
}
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
问题 B: Hello World for U
题目描述
Given any string of N (>=5) characters, you are asked to form the characters into the shape of U. For example, "helloworld" can be printed as:
h d
e l
l r
lowo
That is, the characters must be printed in the original order, starting top-down from the left vertical line with n1 characters, then left to right along the bottom line with n2 characters, and finally bottom-up along the vertical line with n3 characters. And more, we would like U to be as squared as possible -- that is, it must be satisfied that n1 = n3 = max { k| k <= n2 for all 3 <= n2 <= N } with n1 + n2 + n3 - 2 = N.
输入
Each input file contains one test case. Each case contains one string with no less than 5 and no more than 80 characters in a line. The string contains no white space.
输出
For each test case, print the input string in the shape of U as specified in the description.
样例输入
helloworld!
样例输出
h !
e d
l l
lowor
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main()
{
char str[81],a[50][50];;
int n,col,row,count;
while(scanf("%s",&str) != EOF)
{
memset(a,' ',sizeof(a));
count=0;
n=strlen(str) + 2;
row=n/3;//行
col=n/3 + n%3;//列
for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
{
a[i][0]=str[count++];
}
for(int i=1;i<=col-2;i++)
{
a[row-1][i]=str[count++];
}
for(int i=row-1;i>=0;i--)
{
a[i][col-1]=str[count++];
}
for(int i=0;i<row;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<col;j++)
{
printf("%c",a[i][j]);
}
if(i != row-1) printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
问题 C: 等腰梯形
请输入高度h,输入一个高为h,上底边长为h 的等腰梯形(例如h=4,图形如下)。
****
******
********
**********
输入
输入第一行表示样例数m,接下来m行每行一个整数h,h不超过10。
输出
对应于m个case输出要求的等腰梯形。
样例输入
1
4
样例输出
****
******
********
**********
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int m,h;
scanf("%d",&m);
while(m--)
{
scanf("%d",&h);
for(int i=0;i<h;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<h-1-i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(int k=0;k<h+2*i;k++)
{
printf("*");
}
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}
问题 D: 沙漏图形
题目描述
输入样例:
3
输出样例:
* * * * * * * * * * *
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int h;
while(scanf("%d",&h) != EOF)
{
for(int i=0;i<h;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(int j=0;j<h-i;j++)
{
printf("* ");
}
printf("\n");
}
for(int i=1;i<h;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<h-1-i;j++)
{
printf(" ");
}
for(int j=0;j<i+1;j++)
{
printf("* ");
}
printf("\n");
}
}
return 0;
}