初级RIP实验

1.实验要求

2.拓扑结构

 3.实验过程

192.168.1.0/24  子网划分2²=4

192.168.1.00 000000/26      192.168.1.0/26      骨干  192.168.1.0/27 —192.168.1.32/27

192.168.1.01 000000/26       192.168.1.64/26     R1——192.168.1.010 00000  192.168.1.64/27

                                                                                          192.168.1.011 00000  192.168.1.96/27

192.168.1.10 000000/26        192.168.1.128/26  R2——192.168.1.100 00000    192.168.1.128/27

                                                                                                                              192.168.1.160/27

192.168.1.11 000000/26        192.168.1.192/26   R3——192.168.1.110 00000  192.168.1.192/27

                                                                                          192.168.1.111 00000  192.168.1.224/27

 IP划分

                                     192.168.1.0/24划分子网 

192.168.1.0/26	用于主干
192.168.1.64/26	R1
192.168.1.128/26	R2
192.168.1.192/26	预留

192.168.1.0/27	192.168.1.32/27
92.168.1.64/27	192.168.1.96/27
92.168.1.128/26	92.168.1.160/27

 R1

[r1]interface g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.1 27

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0

[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.65 27

[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
	
[r1-LoopBack1]ip address 192.168.1.97 27

R2

[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 192.168.1.2 27

[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.33 27
 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]in lo0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 27
[r2-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.161 27

R3

[r3]int g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.34 27
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.1 24

R1-R3在version 2中进行宣告

[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]version 2
[r1-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]version  2	
[r2-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]version 2
[r3-rip-1]network 192.168.1.0

实现全网可达 

路由器AR3配置缺省命令如下：
[r3-rip-1]default-route originate

 路由汇总，防止环路

动态路由的掩码必须要以十进制配置
路由器R1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192汇总

路由器R2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192汇总
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.128 255.255.255.192汇总

 

 保障安全，加快收敛

路由器AR1
//配置密钥
[r1]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
//配置更新时间
[r1]rip 
[r1-rip-1]timers rip 10 60 100
路由器AR2
//配置密钥
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r2]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r2]rip 
[r2-rip-1]timers rip 10 60 100
路由器AR3
//配置密钥
[r3]interface GigabitEthernet 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
//配置更新时间
[r3]rip 
[r3-rip-1]timers rip 10 60 100

展示

全网可达