Java Web学习总结(八) Filter

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-18 16:58:07 发布

尖齿柠檬鲨

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-18 16:58:07 发布

阅读量145

点赞数

分类专栏： Java Web 文章标签： javaweb

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/teolih/article/details/102880866

版权

Java Web 专栏收录该内容

11 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

Java Web学习总结(八) Filter和Litener

1.Filter

1.什么是Filter

过滤器, 对Servlet容器调用Servlet的过程进行拦截.拦截Servlet请求, 拦截Servlet响应.

init(FileConfig filterConfig): 初始化过滤器

doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response, FilterChain chain)

request: 对应于HttpRequest

response: 对应于HttpResponse

chain: 代表当前Filter链的对象

destory(): 释放Filter对象

2.Filter映射

映射规则基本与Servlet一致,有些不同如下:

映射配置

<filter>
	<filter-name>filtername</filter-name>
    <filter-class>filter完整类名(包括包名等..)</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
	<filter-name>filtername</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>映射地址(/某一filter | 使用通配符方式)</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>

针对具体请求方式拦截

<filter-mapping>元素中有一个特殊的子元素<dispatcher>, 有如下4个值:

值	描述
REQUEST	用户直接访问时才会被拦截
INCLUDE	拦截通过RequestDispatcher.include()方式访问
FORWARD	拦截通过RequestDispatcher.forward()方式访问
ERROR	拦截通过声明式异常处理机制调用的

3.Filter链

如果有多个Filter对同一URL进行拦截, 那么它们之间就形成Filter链

4.FilterConfig 接口

用以获取Filter程序在web.xml文件中的配置信息

方法	描述
getFilterName()	`<filter-name>`的值
getInitParameter(String name)	返回web.xml指定名称的初始化参数的值
Enumeration getInitParemeterNames()	返回所有Filter设置的所有初始化参数名称
ServletContext getServletContext()	返回ServletContext 对象的引用

5.[案例]使用Filter实现自动登陆

User类

package ink.heat.entity;

public class User {
	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	public User() {
	}
	public User(String username, String password) {
		super();
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	
}

登陆页面

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>
	<form action="loginServlet" method="POST">
		用户名:<input type="text" name="username"/><br/>
		密码: <input type="password" name="password"/><br/>
		自动登陆: <input type="radio" value="1" name="isAutoLogin"/>
		<input type="submit" value="登陆">
	</form>
</body>
</html>

首页

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%@ taglib prefix="c" uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" %>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>登陆用户信息</title>
</head>
<body>
	<center>
		<h3>欢迎光临</h3>
	</center>
	<c:choose>
		<c:when test="${sessionScope.user == null}">
			<a href="login.jsp">用户登陆</a>
		</c:when>
		<c:otherwise>
			欢迎你, ${sessionScope.user.username}!
			<a href="loginoutServlet">用户注销</a>
		</c:otherwise>
	</c:choose>
</body>
</html>

LoginServlet

package ink.heat.Servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

import ink.heat.entity.User;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/loginServlet")
public class LoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LoginServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//1.拿到用户名和密码
		String username = (String)request.getParameter("username");
		String password = (String)request.getParameter("password");
		boolean isAutoLogin = false;
		System.out.println(username + "-" + password);
		Integer tag = (Integer)request.getAttribute("isAutoLogin");
		if (tag != null) {
			isAutoLogin = true;
		}
		//2.对用户名和密码进行校验
		if ("zs".equals(username) && "123".equals(password)) {
			//校验成功:将user对象存入session域中
			User user = new User(username, password);
			HttpSession session =  request.getSession();
			session.setAttribute("user", user);
			//如果是用户勾选自动登陆,则将用户信息放入Cookie中
			Cookie[] cookies = null;
			if (isAutoLogin) {
				cookies[0] = new Cookie("autologin", username + "/" + password);
				for (Cookie cookie:cookies) {
					cookie.setMaxAge(60 * 60);
					cookie.setPath(request.getContextPath());
					response.addCookie(cookie);
				}
			}
			//跳转至首页
			response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
		} else {
			//校验失败:返回错误信息errMsg,跳转至登陆页
			request.setAttribute("errMsg", "用户名或密码错误!");
			request.getRequestDispatcher("login.jsp").forward(request, response);
		}
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

LoginoutServlet

package ink.heat.Servlet;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class LoginOutServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/loginoutServlet")
public class LoginoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
       
    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()
     */
    public LoginoutServlet() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		//用户注销
		request.getSession().removeAttribute("user");
		//删除Cookie
		Cookie cookie = new Cookie("autologin", "msg");
		cookie.setPath(request.getContentType());
		cookie.setMaxAge(0);
		response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		response.getWriter().print("注销成功");
		response.sendRedirect("index.jsp");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

2.Litener

尖齿柠檬鲨

关注

0
点赞
踩
1

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
0
评论
Java Web学习总结(八) Filter

Java Web学习总结(八) Filter和Litener1.Filter1.什么是Filter过滤器, 对Servlet容器调用Servlet的过程进行拦截.拦截Servlet请求, 拦截Servlet响应.init(FileConfig filterConfig): 初始化过滤器doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletRespons...
复制链接

扫一扫

专栏目录