关于线程

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一、通过实现Runnable接口可以创建线程，调用该线程时，会自动执行run()方法，弄了个例子：

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-->public class Test1 implements Runnable {

    public void run() {
        System.out.println(123);
        try {
            Thread.sleep(3000);
        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        }
        System.out.println(456);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable r = new Test1();
        Thread thread = new Thread(r);
        thread.start();
    }

}

执行后，控制台先输出123,过3秒后输出456

 

二、改写上面的例子，执行两个线程，并且给线程指定名字：

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-->public class Test2 implements Runnable {

    public void run() {
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName());
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable r = new Test2();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(r,"name1");
        thread1.start();
        
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(r,"name2");
        thread2.start();        
    }

}

这个例子会分别输出name1,name2

 

三、上面的thread1,thread2是并行执行的，再改一下代码，让多线程之间同步执行，所谓的同步执行，就是在thread1执行时，阻塞thread2的执行，等thread1执行完后，再执行thread2：

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-->public class Test3 implements Runnable {

    public void execute(String threadName) {
        synchronized (this) {
            System.out.println(threadName + " start");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
            System.out.println(threadName + " end");
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        execute(threadName);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable r = new Test3();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(r, "name1");
        thread1.start();

        Thread thread2 = new Thread(r, "name2");
        thread2.start();
    }
}

可以把synchronized (this) {} 去掉，比较两次执行的效果

四、还可以通过设定线程的优先级，设置线程的执行顺序

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-->public class Test3 implements Runnable {

    public void execute(String threadName) {
        synchronized (this) {
            System.out.println(threadName + " start");
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
            System.out.println(threadName + " end");
        }
    }

    public void run() {
        String threadName = Thread.currentThread().getName();
        execute(threadName);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Runnable r = new Test3();
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(r, "name1");
        thread1.setPriority(3);

        Thread thread2 = new Thread(r, "name2");
        thread1.setPriority(2);
        
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
    }
好想快点进黑马，快疯了  啊啊啊

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