页面及时刷新验证码问题_wpf验证码刷新-CSDN博客

index.jsp

 <img border="0" src="image.jsp" οnclick="this.src='image.jsp'" title="看不清楚，点击图片即可刷新" style="cursor: hand;">

image.jsp

<%@ page contentType="image/jpeg" import="java.io.*,java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %> 

<%! 

Random random = new Random(); 

Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){//给定范围获得随机颜色 

if(fc>255) fc=255; 

if(bc>255) bc=255; 

int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 

int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 

int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc); 

return new Color(r,g,b); 

} 



String getVerifyCode() 

{ 

String strBase = "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZabcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz0123456789"; 

int strBaseLen = strBase.length(); 

String verifyCode = ""; 

for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) 

{ 

int indexOf = random.nextInt(strBaseLen); 

verifyCode += strBase.substring(indexOf,indexOf+1); 

} 

return verifyCode; 

} 

%> 

<% 

String fontName[] = {"Arial", "Courier", "Courier New", "Times New Roman"}; 



int fontSizeMin = 30; 

int fontSizeMax = 30; 



int imageWidth = 150; 

int imageHeight = 35; 



int fontSize = 50; 



//设置页面不缓存 

response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache"); 

response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache"); 

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0); 



// 在内存中创建图象 

BufferedImage gImage = new BufferedImage(imageWidth, imageHeight, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB); 



// 获取图形上下文 

Graphics gGraphic = gImage.getGraphics(); 



//生成随机类 

Random random = new Random(); 



// 设定背景色 

gGraphic.setColor(getRandColor(200,250)); 

gGraphic.fillRect(0, 0, imageWidth, imageHeight); 





//画边框 

gGraphic.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(256),random.nextInt(256),random.nextInt(256))); 

gGraphic.drawRect(0,0,imageWidth-1,imageHeight-1); 



//产生300条以内的干扰线，使图象中的认证码不易被其它程序探测到 

gGraphic.setColor(getRandColor(160,200)); 

int intLen = random.nextInt(300); 

for (int i=0;i <intLen;i++){ 

int x = random.nextInt(imageWidth); 

int y = random.nextInt(imageHeight); 

int xl = random.nextInt(imageWidth); 

int yl = random.nextInt(imageHeight); 

gGraphic.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl); 

} 



// 取随机产生的认证码(4位数字) 

String verifyCode = getVerifyCode(); 

int _style      = Font.BOLD; 

for (int i=0;i <verifyCode.length();i++){ 

    String rand = verifyCode.substring(i,i+1); 

    fontSize = fontSizeMin+random.nextInt(fontSizeMax - fontSizeMin+1); 

//设定字体 

gGraphic.setFont(new Font(fontName[random.nextInt(fontName.length)],Font.PLAIN,fontSize)); 

    if (random.nextInt(100) > 40) 

_style ¦= Font.ITALIC; 

    // 将认证码显示到图象中 

    gGraphic.setColor(new Color(random.nextInt(256),random.nextInt(256),random.nextInt(256))); 

//调用函数出来的颜色相同，可能是因为种子太接近，所以只能直接生成 

    gGraphic.drawString(rand,25*i+random.nextInt(4),(fontSize * 15 / 20)+4); 

} 



// 图象生效 

gGraphic.dispose(); 

//将认证码存入session 

out.clear(); 

out = pageContext.pushBody(); 

session.setAttribute("veriryCode", verifyCode); 

//输出图象到页面 

ImageIO.write(gImage, "JPEG", response.getOutputStream()); 



VerifyCodeTimer timerCode = new VerifyCodeTimer (request.getSession(),"veriryCode"); 

timerCode.timer.schedule(timerCode, 30 * 1000);//30秒钟 

%>

VerifyCodeTimer.java 文件

public class VerifyCodeTimer extends TimerTask 

{      

        private Timer timer; 

private HttpSession session; 

private String sessionKey; 



public VerifyCodeTimer(HttpSession session,String sessionKey) 

{ 

timer = new Timer(); 

this.session = session; 

this.sessionKey = sessionKey; 

} 



public void run() 

{ 

session.removeAttribute(sessionKey); 

//timer.cancel(); 

} 

}

<img border="0" src="image.jsp" οnclick="this.src='image.jsp'" title="看不清楚，点击图片即可刷新" style="cursor: hand;">

虽然你在验证码图片响应头中设置了

//设置页面不缓存

response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");

response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");

response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);

但这远远不够，如果你实际测试过就应该发现，有时点击验证码图片它并不会更新。原因在浏览器缓存。浏览器有时不会忠实的遵照你的响应头处理缓存。改为如下：

<img src="image.jsp" title="看不清楚，点击图片即可刷新" style="border-style:none;cursor:hand;" οnclick="this.src='image.jsp?temp='+(new Date().getTime().toString(36))">