在Spring中,使用PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer可以在XML配置文件中加入外部属性文件,例如:
<bean id="propertyConfigurer"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="location" value="classpath:config/jdoserver.properties"/>
</bean>
但是好像在属性文件定义中却不支持多个属性文件的定义,比如不能这样用config/*.properties。
经过查看源码,发现可以使用locations属性定义多个配置文件:
<property name="locations">
<list>
<value>classpath:config/maxid.properties</value>
<value>classpath:config/jdoserver.properties</value>
</list>
</property>
使用外部属性后如下:
<bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.agent.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.agent.main.url}"/>
</bean>
上面的例子是采用Spring DriverManagerDataSource包装VJDBC Connection的用法,没有提供连接池功能,只能作作简单的单机连接。
一个实际例子:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE beans PUBLIC "-//SPRING//DTD BEAN//EN" "http://www.springframework.org/dtd/spring-beans.dtd">
<!-- This is beans.xml for springsample -->
<beans>
<bean id="DataSourcePpgweb"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName">
<value>${db.driver}</value>
</property>
<property name="url">
<value>${db.ppgweb.url}</value>
</property>
<property name="username">
<value>${db.ppgweb.username}</value>
</property>
<property name="password">
<value>${db.ppgweb.password}</value>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- PlatformTransactionManager -->
<bean id="transactionManager"
class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="DataSourcePpgweb" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="DivisionDao"
class="com.polyplastics.ppgweb.epterms.dbaccess.dao.impl.DivisionDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="DataSourcePpgweb" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="TermDao"
class="com.polyplastics.ppgweb.epterms.dbaccess.dao.impl.TermDaoImpl">
<property name="dataSource">
<ref bean="DataSourcePpgweb" />
</property>
</bean>
<bean id="dbConf"
class="org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource">
<constructor-arg>
<value>db.properties</value>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="eptermsConf"
class="org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource">
<constructor-arg>
<value>eptermsConfig.properties</value>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
<bean id="dbConfPostProcessor"
class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">
<property name="locations">
<list>
<ref bean="dbConf" />
<ref bean="eptermsConf" />
</list>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>