操作2：mongodb使用语法

一：mongodb的两种启动方式：

1.无密码启动

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/var/mongodb/data --logpath /var/mongodb/logs/log.log -fork 

2.验证启动

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/var/mongodb/data --logpath /var/mongodb/logs/log.log -auth -fork 

二：mongodb在linux中登录的example：

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo -umarket -pmarket123  127.0.0.1:27017/market  
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo -umarket -pmarket123  127.0.0.1:27017/market  
/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo -uonfancy -ponfancy!2014  127.0.0.1:27017/market

三：登录mongodb，新建用户

首先通过kill关掉mongodb

然后使用无密码启动的方式启动mongodb

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/var/mongodb/data --logpath /var/mongodb/logs/log.log -fork

启动成功后，登录，创建root权限账户

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo

use admin; 

db.createUser({user:"muser",pwd:"muser!2014", roles:[{role:"root",db:"admin"}]})  

然后通过kill关掉mongodb      ps -ef | grep mongo

然后通过验证方式开启mongodb

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongod --dbpath=/var/mongodb/data --logpath /var/mongodb/logs/log.log -auth -fork

启动成功后，登录mongodb

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongo
use admin

db.auth('muser','muser!2014');

然后新建mongo数据库

use market;  
db.createUser(  
    {  
      user: "market",  
      pwd: "market123",  
      roles: ["readWrite"]  
    }  
);  

然后exit退出即可，账户就新建完成了。其他的语法参考：http://blog.csdn.net/terry_water/article/details/44487757

mongodb备份：

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongodump -u222commerce -p'343commerce23' -d e_commerce -o /backup/dump

mongodb恢复：

/usr/local/mongodb/bin/mongorestore -ummerce -p'emmerce27'  -d ecommerce  /www/e_commerce/

然后就可以通过php进行连接了

通过rockmongo连接，在有密码验证的情况下，需要修改配置文件config.php

修改后的rockmongo config.php文件内容如下：

<?php
/**
 * RockMongo configuration
 *
 * Defining default options and server configuration
 * @package rockmongo
 */
 
$MONGO = array();
$MONGO["features"]["log_query"] = "on";//log queries
$MONGO["features"]["theme"] = "default";//theme
$MONGO["features"]["plugins"] = "on";//plugins

$i = 0;

/**
* Configuration of MongoDB servers
* 
* @see more details at http://rockmongo.com/wiki/configuration?lang=en_us
*/
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["mongo_name"] = "Localhost";//mongo server name
//$MONGO["servers"][$i]["mongo_sock"] = "/var/run/mongo.sock";//mongo socket path (instead of host and port)
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["mongo_host"] = "127.0.0.1";//mongo host
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["mongo_port"] = "27017";//mongo port
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["mongo_timeout"] = 0;//mongo connection timeout
//$MONGO["servers"][$i]["mongo_db"] = "MONGO_DATABASE";//default mongo db to connect, works only if mongo_auth=false
//$MONGO["servers"][$i]["mongo_user"] = "MONGO_USERNAME";//mongo authentication user name, works only if mongo_auth=false
//$MONGO["servers"][$i]["mongo_pass"] = "MONGO_PASSWORD";//mongo authentication password, works only if mongo_auth=false
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["mongo_auth"] = true;//enable mongo authentication?

$MONGO["servers"][$i]["control_auth"] = false;//enable control users, works only if mongo_auth=false
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["control_users"]["admin"] = "admin";//one of control users ["USERNAME"]=PASSWORD, works only if mongo_auth=false

$MONGO["servers"][$i]["ui_only_dbs"] = "";//databases to display
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["ui_hide_dbs"] = "";//databases to hide
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["ui_hide_collections"] = "";//collections to hide
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["ui_hide_system_collections"] = false;//whether hide the system collections

//$MONGO["servers"][$i]["docs_nature_order"] = false;//whether show documents by nature order, default is by _id field
//$MONGO["servers"][$i]["docs_render"] = "default";//document highlight render, can be "default" or "plain"

$i ++;

/**
 * mini configuration for another mongo server
 */
/**
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["mongo_name"] = "Localhost2";
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["mongo_host"] = "127.0.0.1";
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["mongo_port"] = "27017";
$MONGO["servers"][$i]["control_users"]["admin"] = "password";
$i ++;
**/

?>