yii2 多数据库操作

return [
'components' => [
    'db1' => [
        'class' => 'yii\db\Connection',
        'dsn' => 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=db1name', //maybe other dbms such as psql,...
        'username' => 'db1username',
        'password' => 'db1password',
    ],
    'db2' => [
        'class' => 'yii\db\Connection',
        'dsn' => 'mysql:host=localhost;dbname=db2name', //maybe other dbms such as psql,...
        'username' => 'db2username',
        'password' => 'db2password',
    ],
],
];

//to get from db1
Yii::$app->db1->createCommand((new \yii\db\Query)->select('*')->from('tbl_name'))->queryAll()

//to get from db2
Yii::$app->db2->createCommand((new \yii\db\Query)->select('*')->from('tbl_name'))->queryAll()

public function getDb() {
    return Yii::$app->db1;
}

//Or db2
public function getDb() {
    return Yii::$app->db2;
}

Then:

if you have set db1 in getDb() method, result will be fetched from db1 and so on.

ModelName::find()->select('*')->all();