配置centos的静态ip 以及网关 Configure Static IP Address in CentOS

转载地址：http://www.mustbegeek.com/configure-static-ip-address-in-centos/

The following steps will show configuration of static IP address in CentOS machine.

1. Files needed for network configuration are under /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts. So open the file with editor like nano or vi. Here I will use nano editor. After you start your server runningCentOS enter root user credentials and get in. Type the command,
   # nano /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0
   
2. You will see default configuration like this,
   
3. Now change the configuration to this,
4. Then save the file, to save press ctrl+x to exit and pressy for confirmation.
5. Now restart the network services by issuing the command,
   
   [root@hostname~]# service network restart
   
6. To verify the IP address issue the following command,
   [root@hostname~]# ifconfig
   You will then see following information,
7. After configuring IP address now let’s configure DNS. Name server or DNS information is stored in different file. The location is,/etc/recolv.conf. Again using nano editor to configure DNS information,
   
   [root@hostname~]# nano /etc/resolv.conf
   

   By default, this file is empty, so enter at least one entry here,
   nameserver 4.2.2.2
   The name server IP address can be different depending on your network scenario. I will use www.google.com. Now save the file and exit. You can test the configuration by issuing ping command.

   [root@hostname~]# ping www.google.com

   If you get the reply, you have successfully configured the IP address and DNS information.