1
、查看表空间的名称及大小
select t.tablespace_name, round ( sum (bytes / ( 1024 * 1024 )), 0 ) ts_size
from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
group by t.tablespace_name;
2 、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小
select tablespace_name, file_id , file_name ,
round (bytes / ( 1024 * 1024 ), 0 ) total_space
from dba_data_files
order by tablespace_name;
3 、查看回滚段名称及大小
select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status,
(initial_extent / 1024 ) InitialExtent,(next_extent / 1024 ) NextExtent,
max_extents, v.curext CurExtent
From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
Where r.segment_id = v.usn( + )
order by segment_name ;
4 、查看控制文件
select name from v$controlfile;
5 、查看日志文件
select member from v$logfile;
6 、查看表空间的使用情况
select sum (bytes) / ( 1024 * 1024 ) as free_space,tablespace_name
from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name;
SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE,
(B.BYTES * 100 ) / A.BYTES " % USED",(C.BYTES * 100 ) / A.BYTES " % FREE"
FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C
WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME = B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME = C.TABLESPACE_NAME;
7 、查看数据库库对象
select owner, object_type, status, count ( * ) count # from all_objects group by owner,
object_type, status;
8 、查看数据库的版本
Select version FROM Product_component_version
Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT, 1 , 6 ) = ' Oracle ' ;
9 、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式
Select Created, Log_Mode, Log_Mode From V$ Database ;
10 、捕捉运行很久的SQL
column username format a12
column opname format a16
column progress format a8
select username,sid,opname,
round (sofar * 100 / totalwork, 0 ) || ' % ' as progress,
time_remaining,sql_text
from v$session_longops , v$sql
where time_remaining <> 0
and sql_address = address
and sql_hash_value = hash_value
/
11 。查看数据表的参数信息
SELECT partition_name, high_value, high_value_length, tablespace_name,
pct_free, pct_used, ini_trans, max_trans, initial_extent,
next_extent, min_extent, max_extent, pct_increase, FREELISTS,
freelist_groups, LOGGING, BUFFER_POOL, num_rows, blocks,
empty_blocks, avg_space, chain_cnt, avg_row_len, sample_size,
last_analyzed
FROM dba_tab_partitions
-- WHERE table_name = :tname AND table_owner = :towner
ORDER BY partition_position
12 .查看还没提交的事务
select * from v$locked_object;
select * from v$ transaction ;
13 。查找object为哪些进程所用
select
p.spid,
s.sid,
s.serial# serial_num,
s.username user_name ,
a.type object_type,
s.osuser os_user_name,
a.owner,
a.object object_name ,
decode( sign ( 48 - command),
1 ,
to_char(command), ' Action Code # ' || to_char(command) ) action,
p.program oracle_process,
s.terminal terminal,
s.program program,
s.status session_status
from v$session s, v$access a, v$process p
where s.paddr = p.addr and
s.type = ' USER ' and
a.sid = s.sid and
a.object = ' SUBSCRIBER_ATTR '
order by s.username, s.osuser
14 。回滚段查看
select rownum, sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name Name, v$rollstat.extents
Extents, v$rollstat.rssize Size_in_Bytes, v$rollstat.xacts XActs,
v$rollstat.gets Gets, v$rollstat.waits Waits, v$rollstat.writes Writes,
sys.dba_rollback_segs.status status from v$rollstat, sys.dba_rollback_segs,
v$rollname where v$rollname.name( + ) = sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name and
v$rollstat.usn ( + ) = v$rollname.usn order by rownum
15 。耗资源的进程( top session)
select s.schemaname schema_name, decode( sign ( 48 - command), 1 ,
to_char(command), ' Action Code # ' || to_char(command) ) action, status
session_status, s.osuser os_user_name, s.sid, p.spid , s.serial#
serial_num,
nvl(s.username, ' [Oracle process] ' ) user_name , s.terminal terminal,
s.program program, st.value criteria_value from v$sesstat st, v$session s ,
v$process p
where st.sid = s.sid and st.statistic# = to_number( ' 38 ' ) and ( ' ALL ' = ' ALL '
or s.status = ' ALL ' ) and p.addr = s.paddr order by st.value desc , p.spid asc ,
s.username asc , s.osuser asc
16 。查看锁(lock)情况
select /**/ /*+ RULE */ ls.osuser os_user_name, ls.username user_name ,
decode(ls.type, ' RW ' , ' Row wait enqueue lock ' , ' TM ' , ' DML enqueue lock ' , ' TX ' ,
' Transaction enqueue lock ' , ' UL ' , ' User supplied lock ' ) lock_type,
o. object_name object, decode(ls.lmode, 1 , null , 2 , ' Row Share ' , 3 ,
' Row Exclusive ' , 4 , ' Share ' , 5 , ' Share Row Exclusive ' , 6 , ' Exclusive ' , null )
lock_mode, o.owner, ls.sid, ls.serial# serial_num, ls.id1, ls.id2
from sys.dba_objects o, ( select s.osuser, s.username, l.type,
l.lmode, s.sid, s.serial#, l.id1, l.id2 from v$session s,
v$lock l where s.sid = l.sid ) ls where o. object_id = ls.id1 and o.owner
<> ' SYS ' order by o.owner, o. object_name
17 。查看等待(wait)情况
SELECT v$waitstat.class, v$waitstat. count count , SUM (v$sysstat.value) sum_value
FROM v$waitstat, v$sysstat WHERE v$sysstat.name IN ( ' db block gets ' ,
' consistent gets ' ) group by v$waitstat.class, v$waitstat. count
18 。查看sga情况
SELECT NAME, BYTES FROM SYS.V_$SGASTAT ORDER BY NAME ASC
19 。查看catched object
SELECT owner, name, db_link, namespace,
type, sharable_mem, loads,
executions,
locks, pins, kept FROM v$db_object_cache
20 。查看V$SQLAREA
SELECT SQL_TEXT, SHARABLE_MEM, PERSISTENT_MEM, RUNTIME_MEM, SORTS,
VERSION_COUNT, LOADED_VERSIONS, OPEN_VERSIONS, USERS_OPENING, EXECUTIONS,
USERS_EXECUTING, LOADS, FIRST_LOAD_TIME, INVALIDATIONS, PARSE_CALLS, DISK_READS,
BUFFER_GETS, ROWS_PROCESSED FROM V$SQLAREA
21 。查看object分类数量
select decode (o.type#, 1 , ' INDEX ' , 2 , ' TABLE ' , 3 , ' CLUSTER ' , 4 , ' VIEW ' , 5 ,
' SYNONYM ' , 6 , ' SEQUENCE ' , ' OTHER ' ) object_type , count ( * ) quantity from
sys.obj$ o where o.type# > 1 group by decode (o.type#, 1 , ' INDEX ' , 2 , ' TABLE ' , 3
, ' CLUSTER ' , 4 , ' VIEW ' , 5 , ' SYNONYM ' , 6 , ' SEQUENCE ' , ' OTHER ' ) union select
' COLUMN ' , count ( * ) from sys.col$ union select ' DB LINK ' , count ( * ) from
22 。按用户查看object种类
select u.name schema , sum (decode(o.type#, 1 , 1 , NULL )) indexes,
sum (decode(o.type#, 2 , 1 , NULL )) tables, sum (decode(o.type#, 3 , 1 , NULL ))
clusters, sum (decode(o.type#, 4 , 1 , NULL )) views, sum (decode(o.type#, 5 , 1 ,
NULL )) synonyms, sum (decode(o.type#, 6 , 1 , NULL )) sequences,
sum (decode(o.type#, 1 , NULL , 2 , NULL , 3 , NULL , 4 , NULL , 5 , NULL , 6 , NULL , 1 ))
others from sys.obj$ o, sys. user $ u where o.type# >= 1 and u. user # =
o.owner# and u.name <> ' PUBLIC ' group by u.name order by
sys.link$ union select ' CONSTRAINT ' , count ( * ) from sys.con$
23 。有关connection的相关信息
1 )查看有哪些用户连接
select s.osuser os_user_name, decode( sign ( 48 - command), 1 , to_char(command),
' Action Code # ' || to_char(command) ) action, p.program oracle_process,
status session_status, s.terminal terminal, s.program program,
s.username user_name , s.fixed_table_sequence activity_meter, '' query,
0 memory, 0 max_memory, 0 cpu_usage, s.sid, s.serial# serial_num
from v$session s, v$process p where s.paddr = p.addr and s.type = ' USER '
order by s.username, s.osuser
2 )根据v.sid查看对应连接的资源占用等情况
select n.name,
v.value,
n.class,
n.statistic#
from v$statname n,
v$sesstat v
where v.sid = 71 and
v.statistic# = n.statistic#
order by n.class, n.statistic#
3 )根据sid查看对应连接正在运行的sql
select /**/ /*+ PUSH_SUBQ */
command_type,
sql_text,
sharable_mem,
persistent_mem,
runtime_mem,
sorts,
version_count,
loaded_versions,
open_versions,
users_opening,
executions,
users_executing,
loads,
first_load_time,
invalidations,
parse_calls,
disk_reads,
buffer_gets,
rows_processed,
sysdate start_time,
sysdate finish_time,
' > ' || address sql_address,
' N ' status
from v$sqlarea
where address = ( select sql_address from v$session where sid = 71 )
24 .查询表空间使用情况select a.tablespace_name "表空间名称",
100 - round ((nvl(b.bytes_free, 0 ) / a.bytes_alloc) * 100 , 2 ) "占用率( % )",
round (a.bytes_alloc / 1024 / 1024 , 2 ) "容量(M)",
round (nvl(b.bytes_free, 0 ) / 1024 / 1024 , 2 ) "空闲(M)",
round ((a.bytes_alloc - nvl(b.bytes_free, 0 )) / 1024 / 1024 , 2 ) "使用(M)",
Largest "最大扩展段(M)",
to_char(sysdate, ' yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss ' ) "采样时间"
from ( select f.tablespace_name,
sum (f.bytes) bytes_alloc,
sum (decode(f.autoextensible, ' YES ' ,f.maxbytes, ' NO ' ,f.bytes)) maxbytes
from dba_data_files f
group by tablespace_name) a,
( select f.tablespace_name,
sum (f.bytes) bytes_free
from dba_free_space f
group by tablespace_name) b,
( select round ( max (ff.length) * 16 / 1024 , 2 ) Largest,
ts.name tablespace_name
from sys.fet$ ff, sys. file $ tf,sys.ts$ ts
where ts.ts# = ff.ts# and ff. file # = tf.relfile# and ts.ts# = tf.ts#
group by ts.name, tf.blocks) c
where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name and a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name
25 . 查询表空间的碎片程度
select tablespace_name, count (tablespace_name) from dba_free_space group by
tablespace_name
having count (tablespace_name) > 10 ;
alter tablespace name coalesce ;
alter table name deallocate unused;
create or replace view ts_blocks_v as
select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks, ' free space ' segment_name from
dba_free_space
union all
select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,segment_name from dba_extents;
select * from ts_blocks_v;
select tablespace_name, sum (bytes), max (bytes), count (block_id) from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name;
26 .查看有哪些实例在运行:
select * from v$active_instances;
select t.tablespace_name, round ( sum (bytes / ( 1024 * 1024 )), 0 ) ts_size
from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d
where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name
group by t.tablespace_name;
2 、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小
select tablespace_name, file_id , file_name ,
round (bytes / ( 1024 * 1024 ), 0 ) total_space
from dba_data_files
order by tablespace_name;
3 、查看回滚段名称及大小
select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status,
(initial_extent / 1024 ) InitialExtent,(next_extent / 1024 ) NextExtent,
max_extents, v.curext CurExtent
From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v
Where r.segment_id = v.usn( + )
order by segment_name ;
4 、查看控制文件
select name from v$controlfile;
5 、查看日志文件
select member from v$logfile;
6 、查看表空间的使用情况
select sum (bytes) / ( 1024 * 1024 ) as free_space,tablespace_name
from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name;
SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE,
(B.BYTES * 100 ) / A.BYTES " % USED",(C.BYTES * 100 ) / A.BYTES " % FREE"
FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C
WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME = B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME = C.TABLESPACE_NAME;
7 、查看数据库库对象
select owner, object_type, status, count ( * ) count # from all_objects group by owner,
object_type, status;
8 、查看数据库的版本
Select version FROM Product_component_version
Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT, 1 , 6 ) = ' Oracle ' ;
9 、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式
Select Created, Log_Mode, Log_Mode From V$ Database ;
10 、捕捉运行很久的SQL
column username format a12
column opname format a16
column progress format a8
select username,sid,opname,
round (sofar * 100 / totalwork, 0 ) || ' % ' as progress,
time_remaining,sql_text
from v$session_longops , v$sql
where time_remaining <> 0
and sql_address = address
and sql_hash_value = hash_value
/
11 。查看数据表的参数信息
SELECT partition_name, high_value, high_value_length, tablespace_name,
pct_free, pct_used, ini_trans, max_trans, initial_extent,
next_extent, min_extent, max_extent, pct_increase, FREELISTS,
freelist_groups, LOGGING, BUFFER_POOL, num_rows, blocks,
empty_blocks, avg_space, chain_cnt, avg_row_len, sample_size,
last_analyzed
FROM dba_tab_partitions
-- WHERE table_name = :tname AND table_owner = :towner
ORDER BY partition_position
12 .查看还没提交的事务
select * from v$locked_object;
select * from v$ transaction ;
13 。查找object为哪些进程所用
select
p.spid,
s.sid,
s.serial# serial_num,
s.username user_name ,
a.type object_type,
s.osuser os_user_name,
a.owner,
a.object object_name ,
decode( sign ( 48 - command),
1 ,
to_char(command), ' Action Code # ' || to_char(command) ) action,
p.program oracle_process,
s.terminal terminal,
s.program program,
s.status session_status
from v$session s, v$access a, v$process p
where s.paddr = p.addr and
s.type = ' USER ' and
a.sid = s.sid and
a.object = ' SUBSCRIBER_ATTR '
order by s.username, s.osuser
14 。回滚段查看
select rownum, sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name Name, v$rollstat.extents
Extents, v$rollstat.rssize Size_in_Bytes, v$rollstat.xacts XActs,
v$rollstat.gets Gets, v$rollstat.waits Waits, v$rollstat.writes Writes,
sys.dba_rollback_segs.status status from v$rollstat, sys.dba_rollback_segs,
v$rollname where v$rollname.name( + ) = sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name and
v$rollstat.usn ( + ) = v$rollname.usn order by rownum
15 。耗资源的进程( top session)
select s.schemaname schema_name, decode( sign ( 48 - command), 1 ,
to_char(command), ' Action Code # ' || to_char(command) ) action, status
session_status, s.osuser os_user_name, s.sid, p.spid , s.serial#
serial_num,
nvl(s.username, ' [Oracle process] ' ) user_name , s.terminal terminal,
s.program program, st.value criteria_value from v$sesstat st, v$session s ,
v$process p
where st.sid = s.sid and st.statistic# = to_number( ' 38 ' ) and ( ' ALL ' = ' ALL '
or s.status = ' ALL ' ) and p.addr = s.paddr order by st.value desc , p.spid asc ,
s.username asc , s.osuser asc
16 。查看锁(lock)情况
select /**/ /*+ RULE */ ls.osuser os_user_name, ls.username user_name ,
decode(ls.type, ' RW ' , ' Row wait enqueue lock ' , ' TM ' , ' DML enqueue lock ' , ' TX ' ,
' Transaction enqueue lock ' , ' UL ' , ' User supplied lock ' ) lock_type,
o. object_name object, decode(ls.lmode, 1 , null , 2 , ' Row Share ' , 3 ,
' Row Exclusive ' , 4 , ' Share ' , 5 , ' Share Row Exclusive ' , 6 , ' Exclusive ' , null )
lock_mode, o.owner, ls.sid, ls.serial# serial_num, ls.id1, ls.id2
from sys.dba_objects o, ( select s.osuser, s.username, l.type,
l.lmode, s.sid, s.serial#, l.id1, l.id2 from v$session s,
v$lock l where s.sid = l.sid ) ls where o. object_id = ls.id1 and o.owner
<> ' SYS ' order by o.owner, o. object_name
17 。查看等待(wait)情况
SELECT v$waitstat.class, v$waitstat. count count , SUM (v$sysstat.value) sum_value
FROM v$waitstat, v$sysstat WHERE v$sysstat.name IN ( ' db block gets ' ,
' consistent gets ' ) group by v$waitstat.class, v$waitstat. count
18 。查看sga情况
SELECT NAME, BYTES FROM SYS.V_$SGASTAT ORDER BY NAME ASC
19 。查看catched object
SELECT owner, name, db_link, namespace,
type, sharable_mem, loads,
executions,
locks, pins, kept FROM v$db_object_cache
20 。查看V$SQLAREA
SELECT SQL_TEXT, SHARABLE_MEM, PERSISTENT_MEM, RUNTIME_MEM, SORTS,
VERSION_COUNT, LOADED_VERSIONS, OPEN_VERSIONS, USERS_OPENING, EXECUTIONS,
USERS_EXECUTING, LOADS, FIRST_LOAD_TIME, INVALIDATIONS, PARSE_CALLS, DISK_READS,
BUFFER_GETS, ROWS_PROCESSED FROM V$SQLAREA
21 。查看object分类数量
select decode (o.type#, 1 , ' INDEX ' , 2 , ' TABLE ' , 3 , ' CLUSTER ' , 4 , ' VIEW ' , 5 ,
' SYNONYM ' , 6 , ' SEQUENCE ' , ' OTHER ' ) object_type , count ( * ) quantity from
sys.obj$ o where o.type# > 1 group by decode (o.type#, 1 , ' INDEX ' , 2 , ' TABLE ' , 3
, ' CLUSTER ' , 4 , ' VIEW ' , 5 , ' SYNONYM ' , 6 , ' SEQUENCE ' , ' OTHER ' ) union select
' COLUMN ' , count ( * ) from sys.col$ union select ' DB LINK ' , count ( * ) from
22 。按用户查看object种类
select u.name schema , sum (decode(o.type#, 1 , 1 , NULL )) indexes,
sum (decode(o.type#, 2 , 1 , NULL )) tables, sum (decode(o.type#, 3 , 1 , NULL ))
clusters, sum (decode(o.type#, 4 , 1 , NULL )) views, sum (decode(o.type#, 5 , 1 ,
NULL )) synonyms, sum (decode(o.type#, 6 , 1 , NULL )) sequences,
sum (decode(o.type#, 1 , NULL , 2 , NULL , 3 , NULL , 4 , NULL , 5 , NULL , 6 , NULL , 1 ))
others from sys.obj$ o, sys. user $ u where o.type# >= 1 and u. user # =
o.owner# and u.name <> ' PUBLIC ' group by u.name order by
sys.link$ union select ' CONSTRAINT ' , count ( * ) from sys.con$
23 。有关connection的相关信息
1 )查看有哪些用户连接
select s.osuser os_user_name, decode( sign ( 48 - command), 1 , to_char(command),
' Action Code # ' || to_char(command) ) action, p.program oracle_process,
status session_status, s.terminal terminal, s.program program,
s.username user_name , s.fixed_table_sequence activity_meter, '' query,
0 memory, 0 max_memory, 0 cpu_usage, s.sid, s.serial# serial_num
from v$session s, v$process p where s.paddr = p.addr and s.type = ' USER '
order by s.username, s.osuser
2 )根据v.sid查看对应连接的资源占用等情况
select n.name,
v.value,
n.class,
n.statistic#
from v$statname n,
v$sesstat v
where v.sid = 71 and
v.statistic# = n.statistic#
order by n.class, n.statistic#
3 )根据sid查看对应连接正在运行的sql
select /**/ /*+ PUSH_SUBQ */
command_type,
sql_text,
sharable_mem,
persistent_mem,
runtime_mem,
sorts,
version_count,
loaded_versions,
open_versions,
users_opening,
executions,
users_executing,
loads,
first_load_time,
invalidations,
parse_calls,
disk_reads,
buffer_gets,
rows_processed,
sysdate start_time,
sysdate finish_time,
' > ' || address sql_address,
' N ' status
from v$sqlarea
where address = ( select sql_address from v$session where sid = 71 )
24 .查询表空间使用情况select a.tablespace_name "表空间名称",
100 - round ((nvl(b.bytes_free, 0 ) / a.bytes_alloc) * 100 , 2 ) "占用率( % )",
round (a.bytes_alloc / 1024 / 1024 , 2 ) "容量(M)",
round (nvl(b.bytes_free, 0 ) / 1024 / 1024 , 2 ) "空闲(M)",
round ((a.bytes_alloc - nvl(b.bytes_free, 0 )) / 1024 / 1024 , 2 ) "使用(M)",
Largest "最大扩展段(M)",
to_char(sysdate, ' yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss ' ) "采样时间"
from ( select f.tablespace_name,
sum (f.bytes) bytes_alloc,
sum (decode(f.autoextensible, ' YES ' ,f.maxbytes, ' NO ' ,f.bytes)) maxbytes
from dba_data_files f
group by tablespace_name) a,
( select f.tablespace_name,
sum (f.bytes) bytes_free
from dba_free_space f
group by tablespace_name) b,
( select round ( max (ff.length) * 16 / 1024 , 2 ) Largest,
ts.name tablespace_name
from sys.fet$ ff, sys. file $ tf,sys.ts$ ts
where ts.ts# = ff.ts# and ff. file # = tf.relfile# and ts.ts# = tf.ts#
group by ts.name, tf.blocks) c
where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name and a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name
25 . 查询表空间的碎片程度
select tablespace_name, count (tablespace_name) from dba_free_space group by
tablespace_name
having count (tablespace_name) > 10 ;
alter tablespace name coalesce ;
alter table name deallocate unused;
create or replace view ts_blocks_v as
select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks, ' free space ' segment_name from
dba_free_space
union all
select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,segment_name from dba_extents;
select * from ts_blocks_v;
select tablespace_name, sum (bytes), max (bytes), count (block_id) from dba_free_space
group by tablespace_name;
26 .查看有哪些实例在运行:
select * from v$active_instances;