1 、查看表空间的名称及大小 select t.tablespace_name, round ( sum (bytes / ( 1024 * 1024 )), 0 ) ts_size from dba_tablespaces t, dba_data_files d where t.tablespace_name = d.tablespace_name group by t.tablespace_name; 2 、查看表空间物理文件的名称及大小 select tablespace_name, file_id , file_name , round (bytes / ( 1024 * 1024 ), 0 ) total_space from dba_data_files order by tablespace_name; 3 、查看回滚段名称及大小 select segment_name, tablespace_name, r.status, (initial_extent / 1024 ) InitialExtent,(next_extent / 1024 ) NextExtent, max_extents, v.curext CurExtent From dba_rollback_segs r, v$rollstat v Where r.segment_id = v.usn( + ) order by segment_name ; 4 、查看控制文件 select name from v$controlfile; 5 、查看日志文件 select member from v$logfile; 6 、查看表空间的使用情况 select sum (bytes) / ( 1024 * 1024 ) as free_space,tablespace_name from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name; SELECT A.TABLESPACE_NAME,A.BYTES TOTAL,B.BYTES USED, C.BYTES FREE, (B.BYTES * 100 ) / A.BYTES " % USED",(C.BYTES * 100 ) / A.BYTES " % FREE" FROM SYS.SM$TS_AVAIL A,SYS.SM$TS_USED B,SYS.SM$TS_FREE C WHERE A.TABLESPACE_NAME = B.TABLESPACE_NAME AND A.TABLESPACE_NAME = C.TABLESPACE_NAME; 7 、查看数据库库对象 select owner, object_type, status, count ( * ) count # from all_objects group by owner, object_type, status; 8 、查看数据库的版本 Select version FROM Product_component_version Where SUBSTR(PRODUCT, 1 , 6 ) = ' Oracle ' ; 9 、查看数据库的创建日期和归档方式 Select Created, Log_Mode, Log_Mode From V$ Database ; 10 、捕捉运行很久的SQL column username format a12 column opname format a16 column progress format a8 select username,sid,opname, round (sofar * 100 / totalwork, 0 ) || ' % ' as progress, time_remaining,sql_text from v$session_longops , v$sql where time_remaining <> 0 and sql_address = address and sql_hash_value = hash_value / 11 。查看数据表的参数信息 SELECT partition_name, high_value, high_value_length, tablespace_name, pct_free, pct_used, ini_trans, max_trans, initial_extent, next_extent, min_extent, max_extent, pct_increase, FREELISTS, freelist_groups, LOGGING, BUFFER_POOL, num_rows, blocks, empty_blocks, avg_space, chain_cnt, avg_row_len, sample_size, last_analyzed FROM dba_tab_partitions -- WHERE table_name = :tname AND table_owner = :towner ORDER BY partition_position 12 .查看还没提交的事务 select * from v$locked_object; select * from v$ transaction ; 13 。查找object为哪些进程所用 select p.spid, s.sid, s.serial# serial_num, s.username user_name , a.type object_type, s.osuser os_user_name, a.owner, a.object object_name , decode( sign ( 48 - command), 1 , to_char(command), ' Action Code # ' || to_char(command) ) action, p.program oracle_process, s.terminal terminal, s.program program, s.status session_status from v$session s, v$access a, v$process p where s.paddr = p.addr and s.type = ' USER ' and a.sid = s.sid and a.object = ' SUBSCRIBER_ATTR ' order by s.username, s.osuser 14 。回滚段查看 select rownum, sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name Name, v$rollstat.extents Extents, v$rollstat.rssize Size_in_Bytes, v$rollstat.xacts XActs, v$rollstat.gets Gets, v$rollstat.waits Waits, v$rollstat.writes Writes, sys.dba_rollback_segs.status status from v$rollstat, sys.dba_rollback_segs, v$rollname where v$rollname.name( + ) = sys.dba_rollback_segs.segment_name and v$rollstat.usn ( + ) = v$rollname.usn order by rownum 15 。耗资源的进程( top session) select s.schemaname schema_name, decode( sign ( 48 - command), 1 , to_char(command), ' Action Code # ' || to_char(command) ) action, status session_status, s.osuser os_user_name, s.sid, p.spid , s.serial# serial_num, nvl(s.username, ' [Oracle process] ' ) user_name , s.terminal terminal, s.program program, st.value criteria_value from v$sesstat st, v$session s , v$process p where st.sid = s.sid and st.statistic# = to_number( ' 38 ' ) and ( ' ALL ' = ' ALL ' or s.status = ' ALL ' ) and p.addr = s.paddr order by st.value desc , p.spid asc , s.username asc , s.osuser asc 16 。查看锁(lock)情况 select /**/ /*+ RULE */ ls.osuser os_user_name, ls.username user_name , decode(ls.type, ' RW ' , ' Row wait enqueue lock ' , ' TM ' , ' DML enqueue lock ' , ' TX ' , ' Transaction enqueue lock ' , ' UL ' , ' User supplied lock ' ) lock_type, o. object_name object, decode(ls.lmode, 1 , null , 2 , ' Row Share ' , 3 , ' Row Exclusive ' , 4 , ' Share ' , 5 , ' Share Row Exclusive ' , 6 , ' Exclusive ' , null ) lock_mode, o.owner, ls.sid, ls.serial# serial_num, ls.id1, ls.id2 from sys.dba_objects o, ( select s.osuser, s.username, l.type, l.lmode, s.sid, s.serial#, l.id1, l.id2 from v$session s, v$lock l where s.sid = l.sid ) ls where o. object_id = ls.id1 and o.owner <> ' SYS ' order by o.owner, o. object_name 17 。查看等待(wait)情况 SELECT v$waitstat.class, v$waitstat. count count , SUM (v$sysstat.value) sum_value FROM v$waitstat, v$sysstat WHERE v$sysstat.name IN ( ' db block gets ' , ' consistent gets ' ) group by v$waitstat.class, v$waitstat. count 18 。查看sga情况 SELECT NAME, BYTES FROM SYS.V_$SGASTAT ORDER BY NAME ASC 19 。查看catched object SELECT owner, name, db_link, namespace, type, sharable_mem, loads, executions, locks, pins, kept FROM v$db_object_cache 20 。查看V$SQLAREA SELECT SQL_TEXT, SHARABLE_MEM, PERSISTENT_MEM, RUNTIME_MEM, SORTS, VERSION_COUNT, LOADED_VERSIONS, OPEN_VERSIONS, USERS_OPENING, EXECUTIONS, USERS_EXECUTING, LOADS, FIRST_LOAD_TIME, INVALIDATIONS, PARSE_CALLS, DISK_READS, BUFFER_GETS, ROWS_PROCESSED FROM V$SQLAREA 21 。查看object分类数量 select decode (o.type#, 1 , ' INDEX ' , 2 , ' TABLE ' , 3 , ' CLUSTER ' , 4 , ' VIEW ' , 5 , ' SYNONYM ' , 6 , ' SEQUENCE ' , ' OTHER ' ) object_type , count ( * ) quantity from sys.obj$ o where o.type# > 1 group by decode (o.type#, 1 , ' INDEX ' , 2 , ' TABLE ' , 3 , ' CLUSTER ' , 4 , ' VIEW ' , 5 , ' SYNONYM ' , 6 , ' SEQUENCE ' , ' OTHER ' ) union select ' COLUMN ' , count ( * ) from sys.col$ union select ' DB LINK ' , count ( * ) from 22 。按用户查看object种类 select u.name schema , sum (decode(o.type#, 1 , 1 , NULL )) indexes, sum (decode(o.type#, 2 , 1 , NULL )) tables, sum (decode(o.type#, 3 , 1 , NULL )) clusters, sum (decode(o.type#, 4 , 1 , NULL )) views, sum (decode(o.type#, 5 , 1 , NULL )) synonyms, sum (decode(o.type#, 6 , 1 , NULL )) sequences, sum (decode(o.type#, 1 , NULL , 2 , NULL , 3 , NULL , 4 , NULL , 5 , NULL , 6 , NULL , 1 )) others from sys.obj$ o, sys. user $ u where o.type# >= 1 and u. user # = o.owner# and u.name <> ' PUBLIC ' group by u.name order by sys.link$ union select ' CONSTRAINT ' , count ( * ) from sys.con$ 23 。有关connection的相关信息 1 )查看有哪些用户连接 select s.osuser os_user_name, decode( sign ( 48 - command), 1 , to_char(command), ' Action Code # ' || to_char(command) ) action, p.program oracle_process, status session_status, s.terminal terminal, s.program program, s.username user_name , s.fixed_table_sequence activity_meter, '' query, 0 memory, 0 max_memory, 0 cpu_usage, s.sid, s.serial# serial_num from v$session s, v$process p where s.paddr = p.addr and s.type = ' USER ' order by s.username, s.osuser 2 )根据v.sid查看对应连接的资源占用等情况 select n.name, v.value, n.class, n.statistic# from v$statname n, v$sesstat v where v.sid = 71 and v.statistic# = n.statistic# order by n.class, n.statistic# 3 )根据sid查看对应连接正在运行的sql select /**/ /*+ PUSH_SUBQ */ command_type, sql_text, sharable_mem, persistent_mem, runtime_mem, sorts, version_count, loaded_versions, open_versions, users_opening, executions, users_executing, loads, first_load_time, invalidations, parse_calls, disk_reads, buffer_gets, rows_processed, sysdate start_time, sysdate finish_time, ' > ' || address sql_address, ' N ' status from v$sqlarea where address = ( select sql_address from v$session where sid = 71 ) 24 .查询表空间使用情况select a.tablespace_name "表空间名称", 100 - round ((nvl(b.bytes_free, 0 ) / a.bytes_alloc) * 100 , 2 ) "占用率( % )", round (a.bytes_alloc / 1024 / 1024 , 2 ) "容量(M)", round (nvl(b.bytes_free, 0 ) / 1024 / 1024 , 2 ) "空闲(M)", round ((a.bytes_alloc - nvl(b.bytes_free, 0 )) / 1024 / 1024 , 2 ) "使用(M)", Largest "最大扩展段(M)", to_char(sysdate, ' yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss ' ) "采样时间" from ( select f.tablespace_name, sum (f.bytes) bytes_alloc, sum (decode(f.autoextensible, ' YES ' ,f.maxbytes, ' NO ' ,f.bytes)) maxbytes from dba_data_files f group by tablespace_name) a, ( select f.tablespace_name, sum (f.bytes) bytes_free from dba_free_space f group by tablespace_name) b, ( select round ( max (ff.length) * 16 / 1024 , 2 ) Largest, ts.name tablespace_name from sys.fet$ ff, sys. file $ tf,sys.ts$ ts where ts.ts# = ff.ts# and ff. file # = tf.relfile# and ts.ts# = tf.ts# group by ts.name, tf.blocks) c where a.tablespace_name = b.tablespace_name and a.tablespace_name = c.tablespace_name 25 . 查询表空间的碎片程度 select tablespace_name, count (tablespace_name) from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name having count (tablespace_name) > 10 ; alter tablespace name coalesce ; alter table name deallocate unused; create or replace view ts_blocks_v as select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks, ' free space ' segment_name from dba_free_space union all select tablespace_name,block_id,bytes,blocks,segment_name from dba_extents; select * from ts_blocks_v; select tablespace_name, sum (bytes), max (bytes), count (block_id) from dba_free_space group by tablespace_name; 26 .查看有哪些实例在运行: select * from v$active_instances;