客户端方便操作cookies的类

一个方便在客户端操作cookies的javascript类（需要prototype），部分代码参考了《javascript 权威指南》

 

document.xCookie = Class.create();
/*
    操作cookies的对象
*/
Object.extend(document.xCookie,{
     /*
        //字段说明/
        $document:私有字段，当前需要操作cookies的文档对象
        //方法说明
        void save(void):公有方法，保存所有cookies
        void clear(void):公有方法,清除所有cookies
        <document.xCookie.cookie> $(name):返回指定name的cookie
     */
     /* 加载所有cookies，再需要操作cookies时，必须先执行该方法 */
    load:  function (d) {
         this .$document = d  ||  document;
        
         var  cookies = this .$document.cookie;
         var  cookieRegEx =/ w += [ ^ ;] +/ g;
         var  matchs = cookies.match(cookieRegEx);
        
         for  ( var  i = 0 ; matchs  &&  i < matchs.length; i ++ )
        {
             var  arr = matchs[i].split( ' = ' );
             this [arr[ 0 ]] = new  document.xCookie.cookie( this .$document,arr[ 0 ],arr[ 1 ]);
        }
    },
    
    save:  function () {
         for  ( var  prop  in   this )
        {
             if  ((prop.charAt( 0 ) != ' $ ' )  &&  (( typeof   this [prop]) != ' function ' )  &&   this [prop].write) 
                 this [prop].write();
        }
    },
    
    clear:  function () {
         for  ( var  prop  in   this )
             if  ( this [prop].remove)  this [prop].remove();
    },
    
    $:  function (name) {
         if  ( this [name])
             return   this [name];
         else
        {
             this [name] = new  document.xCookie.cookie( this .$document,name);
             return   this [name];
        }
    }
});

document.xCookie.cookie = Class.create();
/*
    操作指定name值的cookie的类，非必要时，可以不直接使用该类。
*/
document.xCookie.cookie.prototype = {
     /*
        //字段说明/
        $document:私有字段，当前需要操作cookie的文档对象
        $name:私有字段，当前cookie的名字
        $val:私有字段，当前cookie的属性/值对
        $timeout:私有字段，cookie过时设置，单位为分钟
        $path:私有字段，cookie有效路径
        $domain:私有字段，cookie有效域
        $secure:私有字段，cookie传输加密方式
        //方法说明
        void initialize(document,name,val,timeout,path,domain,secure):构造函数
        void read(void):公有方法，读取当前cookie的属性/值对
        void write(void):公有方法,写入当前cookie的属性/值对
        void remove(void):公有方法，删除当前cookie
        String toString(void):公有方法，返回当前cookie的属性/值对的字符串表示
     */
    initialize: function (document,name,val,timeout,path,domain,secure) {
         this .$document = document;
         this .$name = name;
         if  (val) 
             this .$val = val;
         else
             this .$val = '' ;
         if  (timeout)
             this .$expiration = new  Date(( new  Date()).getTime() + timeout * 60000 );
         else
             this .$expiration = null ;
         if  (path)
             this .$path = path;
         else
             this .$path = null ;
         if  (domain)
             this .$domain = domain;
         else
             this .$domain = null ;
         if  (secure)
             this .$secure = true ;
         else
             this .$secure = false ;
         this .read();
    },

    read: function () {
         var  valRegEx =/ w + :[ ^& ] +/ g;
         var  matchs = this .$val.match(valRegEx);
        
         for  ( var  i = 0 ;matchs  &&  i < matchs.length; i ++ )
        {
             var  arr = matchs[i].split( ' : ' );
             this [arr[ 0 ]] = unescape(arr[ 1 ]);
        }
    },

    write: function () {
         var  val = this .toString();
         var  cookie = this .$name + ' = ' + val;
         if  ( this .$expiration) cookie += " ;expires= " + this .$expiration.toGMTString();
         if  ( this .$path) cookie += " ;path= " + this .$path;
         if  ( this .$domain) cookie += " ;domain= " + this .$domain;
         if  ( this .$secure) cookie += " ;secure " ;
         this .$document.cookie = cookie;
    },

    remove: function () {
         var  val = '' ;
         for  ( var  prop  in   this )
        {
                 if  ((prop.charAt( 0 ) == ' $ ' ) || (( typeof   this [prop]) == ' function ' ))
                     continue ;
                 this [prop] = null ;
        }
         this .$expiration = new  Date( 1970 , 1 , 2 , 0 , 0 , 0 );
    },

    toString: function () {
         var  val = '' ;
         for  ( var  prop  in   this )
        {
             if  ((prop.charAt( 0 ) == ' $ ' ) || (( typeof   this [prop]) == ' function ' ))
                 continue ;
             if  (val != '' ) val += ' % ' ;
            val = prop + ' : ' + escape( this [prop]);
        }
         return  val;
    }
}

/* xCookie对象等同于document.xCookie对象 */
var  xCookie = Class.create();
Object.extend(xCookie,document.xCookie);

举例：

 

< script type = " text/javascript "  src = " lib/prototype-1.4.0.js " ></ script >   <!-- 需要prototype框架支持 -->
< script type = " text/javascript " >
    window.onload = function () {
        document.xCookie.load();
        document.xCookie.$( ' myname ' )[ ' firstName ' ] = ' Terry ' ;
        document.xCookie.$( ' myname ' )[ ' lastName ' ] = ' King ' ;
        document.xCookie.save();
        alert(document.xCookie.$( ' myname ' ).toString());
    }
</ script >