ScriptManager控件包括在ASP.NET 2.0 AJAX Extensions中,它用来处理页面上的所有组件以及页面局部更新,生成相关的客户端代理脚本以便能够在JavaScript中访问Web Service,所有需要支持ASP.NET AJAX的ASP.NET页面上有且只能有一个ScriptManager控件。在ScriptManager控件中我们可以指定需要的脚本库,或者指定通过JS来调用的Web Service,以及调用AuthenticationService和ProfileService,还有页面错误处理等。
主要内容
1.控件概述
2.一个简单的示例
3.客户端脚本模式
4.错误处理
5.Services属性
6.Scripts属性
一.控件概述
ScriptManager控件包括在ASP.NET 2.0 AJAX Extensions中,它用来处理页面上的所有组件以及页面局部更新,生成相关的客户端代理脚本以便能够在JavaScript中访问Web Service,所有需要支持ASP.NET AJAX的ASP.NET页面上有且只能有一个ScriptManager控件。在ScriptManager控件中我们可以指定需要的脚本库,或者指定通过JS来调用的Web Service,还可以指定页面错误处理等。
使用<asp:ScriptManager/>来定义一个ScriptManager,简单的ScriptManager定义形式:
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属性/方法 | 描述 |
AllowCustomError | 和Web.config中的自定义错误配置区<customErrors>相联系,是否使用它,默认值为true |
AsyncPostBackErrorMessage | 异步回传发生错误时的自定义提示错误信息, |
AsyncPostBackTimeout | 异步回传时超时限制,默认值为90,单位为秒 |
EnablePartialRendering | 是否支持页面的局部更新,默认值为True,一般不需要修改 |
ScriptMode | 指定ScriptManager发送到客户端的脚本的模式,有四种模式:Auto,Inherit,Debug,Release,默认值为Auto,后面会仔细说到。 |
ScriptPath | 设置所有的脚本块的根目录,作为全局属性,包括自定义的脚本块或者引用第三方的脚本块。如果在Scripts中的<asp:ScriptReference/>标签中设置了Path属性,它将覆盖该属性。 |
OnAsyncPostBackError | 异步回传发生异常时的服务端处理函数,在这里可以捕获一场信息并作相应的处理。 |
OnResolveScriptReference | 指定ResolveScriptReference事件的服务器端处理函数,在该函数中可以修改某一条脚本的相关信息如路径、版本等。 |
二.一个简单的示例
这个例子其实是UpdatePanel示例,在页面中加入了日期控件和一个下拉框,根据下拉框选择的不同,日期控件背景变为不同的颜色。示例代码如下:
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三.客户端脚本模式
在前面我们提到了ScriptMode属性指定ScriptManager发送到客户端的脚本的模式,它有四种模式:Auto,Inherit,Debug,Release,默认值为Auto。
1.Auto:它会根据Web站点的Web.config配置文件来决定使用哪一种模式,只有当配置文件中retail属性设置为false:.Inherit:应该是通过程序设置ScriptMode的时候,等同于Auto?(不太了解)
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或者页面中的Debug指令设为true的时候会使用Debug版本,其他的情况都会使用Release版本。
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2
3.Debug:客户端脚本使用Debug版本,除非retail属性设为true。
4.Release:客户端脚本使用Release版本,除非retail属性设为false。
四.错误处理
在页面回传时如果发生了异常AsyncPostBackError事件将被触发,错误信息的处理依赖于AllowCustomErrors属性、AsyncPostBackErrorMessage属性和Web.config中的<customErrors>配置区。下面看一个简单的错误处理例子,在AsyncPostBackError事件中捕获到异常信息并设置AsyncPostBackErrorMessage属性。
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运行后时界面:
发生异常信息:
五.Services属性
Services用来管理对WebService的调用,通过<asp:ServiceReference>标签可以在Services中注册一个WebService,在运行时ScriptManager将为每一个ServiceReference对象生成一个客户端代理,<asp:ServiceReference>标签一个很重要的属性是Path,用来指定WebService的路径,如下所示:
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看一个简单的调用WebService的例子:
WebService如下,注意在WebServiceSample上加ScriptService特性:页面:
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ASPX
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运行后效果如下:
当然了也可以在运行时动态的在Services中加入ServiceReference,下面看一个运行时动态加入ServiceReference的例子:
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可以看到运行后和在ScriptManager中直接加入的效果是一样的。
六.Scripts属性
关于Scripts属性到后面具体再说吧,最主要的属性有Path指定脚本的路径,ScriptMode指定客户端脚本的模式,它会覆盖ScriptManager中的ScriptMode属性,还有一个属性是IgnoreScriptPath,指定是否忽略掉ScriptManager中的ScriptPath属性。
关于ScriptManager控件就学习到这里了,至于AuthenticationService属性和ProfileService属性都很简单。
示例代码下载:
http://www.cnblogs.com/Files/Terrylee/ASPNETAJAXScriptManagerDemo.rar