java8日期操作与解读（持续更新）

 一、常用方法

import java.time.Instant;
import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.ZoneId;
import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
import java.util.Date;

public class DataTool {
	
	/**
	 * 指定格式获取当前日期
	 * @param formatter
	 * @return
	 */
	public String getCrrentDate(String formatter) {
		LocalDate now = LocalDate.now();
		DateTimeFormatter theFormatter=DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(formatter);
		return now.format(theFormatter);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 日期格式化 
	 * @param localDate
	 * @param formatter
	 * @return
	 */
	public String localDate2String(LocalDate localDate,String formatter) {
		DateTimeFormatter theFormatter=DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(formatter);
		return localDate.format(theFormatter);
	}
	/**
	 * 字符串转日期
	 * @param date
	 * @param formatter
	 * @return
	 */
	public LocalDate string2LocalDate(String date,String formatter) {
		DateTimeFormatter theFormatter=DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern(formatter);
		return LocalDate.parse(date, theFormatter);
	}
	
	/**
	 * Date 转LocalDate 
	 * @param date
	 * @return
	 */
	public LocalDate date2LocalDate(Date date) {
		Instant instant = date.toInstant();
		return instant.atZone(ZoneId.systemDefault()).toLocalDate();
	}
	
	/**
	 * LocalDate 转 Date
	 * @param localDate
	 * @return
	 */
	public Date localDate2Date(LocalDate localDate) {
		ZoneId zoneId = ZoneId.systemDefault();
		ZonedDateTime  zonedDateTime=localDate.atStartOfDay(zoneId);
		Instant instant = zonedDateTime.toInstant();
		return Date.from(instant);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 获取指定月份的最后一天
	 * @param args
	 */
	public LocalDate getMonthLastDay(int year,int month) {
		return LocalDate.of(year, month, 1).plusMonths(1).minusDays(1);
	}
	
	/**
	 * 判断星期几  返回星期天为7 星期一为1
	 * @param localDate
	 * @return
	 */
	public int getDayOfWeekCh(LocalDate localDate) {
		return localDate.getDayOfWeek().getValue();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 返回true 时 lda 更靠后 
	 * @param lda
	 * @param ldb
	 * @return
	 */
	public Boolean comper(LocalDate lda, LocalDate ldb) {
		return lda.isAfter(ldb);
	}
	
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		LocalDate lda = LocalDate.of(2019, 8, 1);
		LocalDate ldb = LocalDate.of(2019, 7, 1);
		boolean rr = lda.isAfter(ldb);
		System.out.println(rr);
	}

}

二、时间比较获取差值

public void test(){

     String time1 = "2019-06-26 19:00:00";
     String time2 = "2019-06-26 19:01:31";
     DateTimeFormatter dtf2 = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
     LocalDateTime localDateTime1 = LocalDateTime.parse(time1, dtf2);
     LocalDateTime localDateTime2 = LocalDateTime.parse(time2, dtf2);
     Duration duration = Duration.between(localDateTime1,localDateTime2);
     long days = duration.toDays(); //相差的天数
     long hours = duration.toHours();//相差的小时数
     long minutes = duration.toMinutes();//相差的分钟数
     long millis = duration.toMillis();//相差毫秒数
     long nanos = duration.toNanos();//相差的纳秒数
     System.out.println(days);
     System.out.println(hours);
     System.out.println(minutes);
     System.out.println(millis);
     System.out.println(nanos);
}

需要注意的是：所求的值向下的单位会被舍去 比如分钟 那么相差59秒时认为相差的分钟数是0.