一、先在项目中导入strut2
需要用到的包:核心包和strut2-spring包。
二、再导入spring
我使用的是spring3.0;需要用的包:核心包、AOP、JDBC、WEB包。
三、在web.xml中配置spring
<context-param>
<!--注意大小写-->
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!--我的applicationContext.xml文件在源文件根目录下;所有我使用classpath设置;如果该文件在其他位置请加上路径-->
<param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.action</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>*.jsp</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
四、编写Action类
最好写一个BaseAction类;然后所有的Action都继承该类; BaseAction类如下:
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;
/**
* 总的Action类,所有Action继承,获得request、response、sessio
*/
public class BaseAction extends ActionSupport {
private HttpServletRequest request;
private HttpServletResponse response;
private HttpSession session;
public HttpServletRequest getRequest() {
return ServletActionContext.getRequest();
}
public void setRequest(HttpServletRequest request) {
this.request = request;
}
public HttpServletResponse getResponse() {
return ServletActionContext.getResponse();
}
public void setResponse(HttpServletResponse response) {
this.response = response;
}
public HttpSession getSession() {
return ServletActionContext.getRequest().getSession();
}
public void setSession(HttpSession session) {
this.session = session;
}
}
五、导入Hibernate
将所有的包都勾上;specify database connection details选项的钩去掉;create SessionFactory class选项的钩同样去掉;Finish;出现一个包冲突的警告;不用理它;keep existing;
六、分别配置struts.xml、applicationContext.xml、hibernate.cfg.xml文件
最主要是spring的applicationContext.xml文件的配置;示例:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
">
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:hibernate.cfg.xml" />
</bean>
<!-- 声明式事务 -->
<!-- aop 注入事务 -->
<!--定义Hibernate的事务管理器HibernateTransactionManager -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTransactionManager">
<!-- 依赖注入上面定义的sessionFactory -->
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- advice 通知-->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 以下列名称开头的所有方法均进行事务控制,如果当前没有事务,则新建一个事务 -->
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="up*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="del*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<!-- 以下列开头的所有方法采用只读型事务控制类型,如果有事务则用,没有则不用 -->
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- pointcut 切入点 -->
<aop:config>
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.ssh.biz.*.*(..))" id="bizTransaction"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="bizTransaction"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- dao -->
<bean id="hibernateDao" class="com.ssh.dao.imp.HibernateDaoImp">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory" />
</bean>
<!-- biz -->
<bean id="userBiz" class="com.ssh.biz.imp.UserBizImp">
<property name="hibernateDao" ref="hibernateDao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- action -->
<bean id="userAction" class="com.ssh.action.UserAction">
<property name="userBizImp" ref="userBiz"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
其他两个文件的内容基本很少;就不写了.如果运行项目不报错;那么这次ssh框架的配置就算是成功了!