java网络编程——socket、NIO、AIO

计算机网络
TCP


public class TalkClient{
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
Socket socket = new Socket("127.0.0.1", 8080);
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
String data = "";//从控制台获取数据
while(!"exit".equals(data)){
printWriter.println(data);
printWriter.flush();
System.out.println("服务器消息："+bufferedReader.readLine());
data = "";//从控制台获取数据
}
}finally{
printWriter.close();
bufferedReader.close();
socket.close();
}
}
}


public class TalkServer{
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(8080);
while(true){
Socket socket = serverSocket.accept();
PrintWriter printWriter = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream());
BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
System.out.println(bufferedReader.readLine());
printWriter.println(pringWriter.println("data"));
socket.close();
}
}finally{
serverSocket.close();
}
}
}


*****************************************************************************************************


UDP


public class Send{
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(8999);
byte[] data = (new String("data")).getBytes();
InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName('192.168.0.1');
DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(data, data.length, inetAddress, 10000);//port:10000
datagramSocket.send(datagramPacket);
}finally{
datagramSocket.close();
}
}
}


public class Receiver{
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
DatagramSocket datagramSocket = new DatagramSocket(10000);
byte[] data = new byte[1024];
DatagramPacket datagramPacket = new DatagramPacket(data, 0, data.length);
datagramSocket.receive(datagramPacket);
String result = new String(datagramPacket.getData(), 0, datagramPacket.getLength());
System.out.println(result);
}finally{
dataSocket.close();
}
}
}


*****************************************************************************************************


NIO


public class ChargenClient{
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
SocketAddress socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress("192.168.0.1", 8080);
SocketChannel socketChannel = SocketChannel.open(socketAddress);
ByteBuffer byteBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(74);
WritableByteChannel writableByteChannel = Channels.newChannel(System.out);
while(socketChannel.read(buffer) != -1){
byteBuffer.flip();
writableByteChannel.write(byteBuffer);
byteBuffer.clear();
}
}finally{
}
}
}


public class ChargenServer{
public static void main(String[] args){
try{
byte[] rotation = new byte[95*2];
for(byte i=' '; i<='~'; i++){
rotation[i-' '] = i;
rotation[i+95-' '] = i;
}
ServerSocketChannel serverSocketChannel = ServerSocketChannel.open();
ServerSocket serverSocket = serverSocketChannel.socket();
InetSocketAddress inetSocketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(8080);
serverSocket.bind(inetSocketAddress);
serverSocketChannel.configureBlocking(false);
Selector selector = Selector.open();
ServerSocketChannel.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_ACCEPT);
while(true){
selector.select();
Set<SelectionKey> readyKeys = selector.selectedKeys();
Iterator<SelectionKey> iterator = readyKeys.iterator();
while(iterator.hasNext()){
SelectionKey key = iterator.next();
iterator.remove();
if(key.isAcceptable()){
ServerSocketChannel server = (ServerSocketChannel)key.channel();
SocketChannel client = server.accept();
System.out.println("Accepted connection from "+client);
client.configureBlocking(false);
SelectionKey key2 = client.register(selector, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(74);
buffer.put(rotation, 0, 72);
buffer.put((byte)'\r');
buffer.put((byte)'\n');
buffer.flip();
key2.attach(buffer);
}else if(key.isWritable()){
SocketChannel client = (SocketChannel)key.channel();
ByteBuffer buffer = (ByteBuffer)key.attachment();
if(!buffer.hasRemaining()){
buffer.rewind();
int first = buffer.get();
buffer.rewind();
int position = first - ' ' + 1;
buffer.put(rotation, position, 72);
buffer.put((byte)'\r');
buffer.put((byte)'\n');
buffer.flip();
}
client.write(buffer);
}
}
}
}finally{
}
}
}