Java 选择结构

if、else if、else
注：else if， python 中是 elif

public class IfTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int x = 100;
        int y;
        if (x >= 3) {
            y = 2 * x + 1;            
        } else if (-1 < x &&x < 3) {  
            y = 2 * x;
        } else {
            y = 2 * x - 1;
        }
        System.out.println("结果是：" + y);
    }
}

public class IfTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int score = 90;
        if (score >= 90 && score <= 100) {   
            System.out.println("优秀");
        } else if (score >= 80 && score < 90) {
            System.out.println("好");
        } else if (score >= 70 && score < 80) {
            System.out.println("良");
        } else if (score >= 60 && score < 70) {
            System.out.println("及格");
        } else if (score >= 0 && score < 60) {
            System.out.println("不及格");
        } else { // 处理边界之外的不合理情况
            System.out.println("数据错误");
        }
    }
}

if - else 也可以用 三元运算符

public class IfTest3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int a = 10, b = 20;
        // 1、三元运算符
        int max_num = a > b ? a : b;

        // 2、if - else
        int max_num;
        if (a > b) {
            max_num = a;
        } else {
            max_num = b;
        }
    }
}