GitBook：启动多实例进程失败：listen EADDRINUSE :::35729

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-22 22:57:56 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-22 22:57:56 发布

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GitBook：启动多实例进程失败：listen EADDRINUSE :::35729

1.报错

目录结构：

/home/test1280 tree $HOME -L 2
/home/test1280
├── book1
│   ├── README.md
│   └── SUMMARY.md
└── book2
    ├── README.md
    └── SUMMARY.md

2 directories, 4 files

在一个主机中启动多个gitbook进程提供服务。

第一个gitbook实例监听4000，启动正常：

/home/test1280 cd book1 && gitbook serve --port=4000
Live reload server started on port: 35729
Press CTRL+C to quit ...

info: 7 plugins are installed 
info: loading plugin "livereload"... OK 
info: loading plugin "highlight"... OK 
info: loading plugin "search"... OK 
info: loading plugin "lunr"... OK 
info: loading plugin "sharing"... OK 
info: loading plugin "fontsettings"... OK 
info: loading plugin "theme-default"... OK 
info: found 1 pages 
info: found 0 asset files 
info: >> generation finished with success in 0.7s ! 

Starting server ...
Serving book on http://localhost:4000

第二个gitbook实例监听4001，启动异常：

/home/test1280 cd book2 && gitbook serve --port=4001

... Uhoh. Got error listen EADDRINUSE :::35729 ...
Error: listen EADDRINUSE :::35729
    at Object.exports._errnoException (util.js:1020:11)
    at exports._exceptionWithHostPort (util.js:1043:20)
    at Server._listen2 (net.js:1271:14)
    at listen (net.js:1307:10)
    at Server.listen (net.js:1403:5)
    at Server.listen (/home/test1280/.gitbook/versions/3.2.3/node_modules/tiny-lr/lib/server.js:164:15)
    at Promise.apply (/home/test1280/.gitbook/versions/3.2.3/node_modules/q/q.js:1165:26)
    at Promise.promise.promiseDispatch (/home/test1280/.gitbook/versions/3.2.3/node_modules/q/q.js:788:41)
    at /home/test1280/.gitbook/versions/3.2.3/node_modules/q/q.js:1391:14
    at runSingle (/home/test1280/.gitbook/versions/3.2.3/node_modules/q/q.js:137:13)

You already have a server listening on 35729
You should stop it and try again.

2.版本

/home/test1280 node -v
v6.17.1
/home/test1280 npm -v
3.10.10
/home/test1280 gitbook -V
CLI version: 2.3.2
GitBook version: 3.2.3

3.解决

根据报错提示：Error: listen EADDRINUSE :::35729

可见是端口占用（35729）导致第二个gitbook进程监听端口失败退出。

/home/test1280 netstat -lntp | grep 35729
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
 will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
tcp6       0      0 :::35729                :::*                    LISTEN      19720/node          
/home/test1280 ps aux | grep 19720
test1280 19720  1.6  0.4 1325856 137872 pts/11 Sl+  13:48   0:04 node /bin/gitbook serve --port=4000
test1280 21332  0.0  0.0 112712   960 pts/9    S+   13:53   0:00 grep --color=auto 19720

可见此端口占用（35729）是第一个gitbook进程监听占用。

即：gitbook一个进程要占用（至少）两个端口，35729、4000。

35729端口如同4000端口，gitbook命令行参数在启动时指定：lrport

/home/test1280 gitbook help
    build [book] [output]       build a book
        --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)
        --format                Format to build to (Default is website; Values are website, json, ebook)
        --[no-]timing           Print timing debug information (Default is false)

    serve [book] [output]       serve the book as a website for testing
        --port                  Port for server to listen on (Default is 4000)
        --lrport                Port for livereload server to listen on (Default is 35729)
        --[no-]watch            Enable file watcher and live reloading (Default is true)
        --[no-]live             Enable live reloading (Default is true)
        --[no-]open             Enable opening book in browser (Default is false)
        --browser               Specify browser for opening book (Default is )
        --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)
        --format                Format to build to (Default is website; Values are website, json, ebook)

    install [book]              install all plugins dependencies
        --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)

    parse [book]                parse and print debug information about a book
        --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)

    init [book]                 setup and create files for chapters
        --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)

    pdf [book] [output]         build a book into an ebook file
        --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)

    epub [book] [output]        build a book into an ebook file
        --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)

    mobi [book] [output]        build a book into an ebook file
        --log                   Minimum log level to display (Default is info; Values are debug, info, warn, error, disabled)

例如：

启动第一个gitbook实例：

/home/test1280 cd book1 && gitbook serve --port=4000 --lrport=4100
Live reload server started on port: 4100
Press CTRL+C to quit ...

info: 7 plugins are installed 
info: loading plugin "livereload"... OK 
info: loading plugin "highlight"... OK 
info: loading plugin "search"... OK 
info: loading plugin "lunr"... OK 
info: loading plugin "sharing"... OK 
info: loading plugin "fontsettings"... OK 
info: loading plugin "theme-default"... OK 
info: found 1 pages 
info: found 0 asset files 
info: >> generation finished with success in 1.3s ! 

Starting server ...
Serving book on http://localhost:4000

启动第二个gitbook实例：

/home/test1280 cd book2 && gitbook serve --port=4001 --lrport=4101
Live reload server started on port: 4101
Press CTRL+C to quit ...

info: 7 plugins are installed 
info: loading plugin "livereload"... OK 
info: loading plugin "highlight"... OK 
info: loading plugin "search"... OK 
info: loading plugin "lunr"... OK 
info: loading plugin "sharing"... OK 
info: loading plugin "fontsettings"... OK 
info: loading plugin "theme-default"... OK 
info: found 1 pages 
info: found 0 asset files 
info: >> generation finished with success in 0.7s ! 

Starting server ...
Serving book on http://localhost:4001