AIX:struct dirent d_type_struct dirent判断类型-CSDN博客

AIX:struct dirent d_type

今天做一个小功能，实现起来时需要判断一个目录下各个目录项对应的类型：

可能是普通文件类型；

可能是目录类型；

可能是SOCKET类型…

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <dirent.h>

int main()
{
        DIR *dir;
        struct dirent *item;

        dir = opendir("/home/filter");

        while ((item = readdir(dir)) != NULL)
        {
                if (item->d_type & DT_DIR)
                {
                        printf("%s\n", item->d_name);
                }
        }

        closedir(dir);
        return 0;
}

这段代码在Linux上编译运行没啥问题，但是在AIX环境下就编译不通过。

Linux下：

[filter@localhost ~]$ uname -a
Linux localhost.localdomain 2.6.18-371.el5 #1 SMP Thu Sep 5 21:21:44 EDT 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[filter@localhost ~]$ gcc -o main main.c
[filter@localhost ~]$ ./main
..
.
abc
.mozilla
.ssh

AIX下：

ismp@aix68113:/home/ismp>uname -a       
AIX aix68113 1 6 00F7CAA94C00
ismp@aix68113:/home/ismp>cc -o main main.c
"main.c", line 16.27: 1506-022 (S) "d_type" is not a member of "struct dirent".
"main.c", line 16.36: 1506-045 (S) Undeclared identifier DT_DIR.

没有编译通过。

查看对应的头文件：

Linux下：

/usr/include/dirent.h
/usr/include/bits/dirent.h

struct dirent
  {
#ifndef __USE_FILE_OFFSET64
    __ino_t d_ino;
    __off_t d_off;
#else
    __ino64_t d_ino;
    __off64_t d_off;
#endif
    unsigned short int d_reclen;
    unsigned char d_type;
    char d_name[256];           /* We must not include limits.h! */
  };

AIX下：

/usr/include/dirent.h
/usr/include/sys/dir.h

#define _D_NAME_MAX 255

struct  dirent {
        __ulong64_t     d_offset;       /* real off after this entry */
        ino_t           d_ino;          /* inode number of entry */
        ushort_t        d_reclen;       /* length of this record */
        ushort_t        d_namlen;       /* length of string in d_name */
        char            d_name[_D_NAME_MAX+1];  /* name must be no longer than this */
                                        /* redefine w/#define when name decided */
};

AIX下man手册：

man dirent.h

       ulong_t d_offset;                /* actual offset of this entry */
       ino_t           d_ino;           /* inode number of entry */
       ushort_t        d_reclen;        /* length of this entry */
       ushort_t        d_namlen;        /* length of string in d_name */
       char d_name[_D_NAME_MAX+1];      /* name of entry (filename) */

可见，在AIX下，struct dirent没有d_type这个字段。

附上Linux下d_type值表：

/usr/include/dirent.h

/* File types for `d_type'.  */
enum
  {
    DT_UNKNOWN = 0,
# define DT_UNKNOWN     DT_UNKNOWN
    DT_FIFO = 1,
# define DT_FIFO        DT_FIFO
    DT_CHR = 2,
# define DT_CHR         DT_CHR
    DT_DIR = 4,
# define DT_DIR         DT_DIR
    DT_BLK = 6,
# define DT_BLK         DT_BLK
    DT_REG = 8,
# define DT_REG         DT_REG
    DT_LNK = 10,
# define DT_LNK         DT_LNK
    DT_SOCK = 12,
# define DT_SOCK        DT_SOCK
    DT_WHT = 14
# define DT_WHT         DT_WHT
  };

其他说明：

This member is a BSD extension. 
The symbol _DIRENT_HAVE_D_TYPE is defined if this member is available. 
On systems where it is used, it corresponds to the file type bits in the st_mode member of struct stat. 
If the value cannot be determined the member value is DT_UNKNOWN.

来源：http://www.gnu.org/software/libc/manual/html_node/Directory-Entries.html