Elasticsearch7.12全文搜索安装

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es安装

es有两种安装方式，一种直接在linux系统安装，另一种基于容器安装。

1.在linux系统下安装es7需先安装好jdk11或以上版本，容器安装不需要考虑，下面以docker安装为例。

2.基于centos7以上的docker安装

 1）docker方式拉去镜像 

docker pull docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.0

2)单节点启动

docker run -p 9200:9200 -p 9300:9300 -e "discovery.type=single-node" docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.0

docker-compose方式

1）创建docker-compose.yml 单机的伪集群

version: '2.2'

services:

es01:
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.0
container_name: es01
environment:
- node.name=es01
- cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
- discovery.seed_hosts=es02,es03
- cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
- bootstrap.memory_lock=true
- "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
ulimits:
memlock:
soft: -1
hard: -1
volumes:
- data01:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
ports:
- 9200:9200
networks:
- elastic
es02:
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.0
container_name: es02
environment:
- node.name=es02
- cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
- discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es03
- cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
- bootstrap.memory_lock=true
- "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
ulimits:
memlock:
soft: -1
hard: -1
volumes:
- data02:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
networks:
- elastic
es03:
image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.0
container_name: es03
environment:
- node.name=es03
- cluster.name=es-docker-cluster
- discovery.seed_hosts=es01,es02
- cluster.initial_master_nodes=es01,es02,es03
- bootstrap.memory_lock=true
- "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"
ulimits:
memlock:
soft: -1
hard: -1
volumes:
- data03:/usr/share/elasticsearch/data
networks:
- elastic

volumes:
data01:
driver: local
data02:
driver: local
data03:
driver: local

networks:
elastic:
driver: bridge

docker-compose单节点模式

version: '3'

services:

elasticsearch:

  image: docker.elastic.co/elasticsearch/elasticsearch:7.12.0

  restart: always  

  hostname: es1

  container_name: es-single

  volumes:

   - /home/docker/elasticsearch/data:/home/docker/elasticsearch/data

   - /home/docker/elasticsearch/plugins:/home/docker/elasticsearch/plugins

   - /home/docker/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml:/home/docker/elasticsearch/config/elasticsearch.yml

  environment:

   - "ES_JAVA_OPTS=-Xms512m -Xmx512m"

   - discovery.type=single-node

  ports:

    - '9200:9200'    

    - '9300:9300'   

  privileged: true   

 最后注意在linux下设置：vm.max_map_count

grep vm.max_map_count /etc/sysctl.conf
vm.max_map_count=262144

3）再次docker-compose ps -a 查看容器运行情况

Es中文分词离不开ik插件，下面介绍ik插件的安装

IK插件安装

1.下载idk插件 https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/releases/download/v7.12.0/elasticsearch-analysis-ik-7.12.0.zip

2.放入plugins的目录下解压

3.重新启动es即可