springmvc+mybatis 无极限树形结构 Mapperxml 映射方法

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/testcs_dn/article/details/71442172

这篇博客分享了如何在项目中构建二级或三级的菜单树形结构，通过Spring MVC和Mybatis的Mapperxml映射方法实现。详细介绍了表结构、建表语句、实体类以及Mapperxml的解析过程，特别是递归调用的resultMap设计。博主提醒，由于性能问题，不建议使用循环递归，建议根据实际层级写多个resultMap，并配合缓存使用。

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项目中我们可能经常有这样的需求，需要返回二级或三级的菜单，返回一个树形结构，面试中也可能经常被问到。

最近的项目中就用到了，这里整理分享一下。

应用场景：

地区树，国家，省，市，区县共4级。

表结构：

建表语句：

SET NAMES utf8;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 0;

-- ----------------------------
--  Table structure for `base_area`
-- ----------------------------
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `base_area`;
CREATE TABLE `base_area` (
  `ID` bigint(20) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `AREA_NAME` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地区名称',
  `AREA_CODE` varchar(255) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '地区编码',
  `PARENT_ID` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `PLAT_MARK` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL COMMENT '区域标识，也就是平台标识',
  `LEVEL` tinyint(4) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '层',
  `STATUS` tinyint(4) DEFAULT '1' COMMENT '是否可用、是否显示',
  `EXPAND` tinyint(4) DEFAULT '0' COMMENT '是否展开子节点，非0为展开。',
  PRIMARY KEY (`ID`),
  KEY `index2` (`PLAT_MARK`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=3514 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;
SET FOREIGN_KEY_CHECKS = 1;

返回JSON结果示例：

数据比较多，这里只展示一部分，有需要完整表数据的小伙伴，稍后提供下载地址。

{"result":[{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":3,"platMark":100001001000000,"parentId":1,"areaCode":"110000","expand":0,"areaName":"北京市","id":2,"childrenList":[{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001001000,"parentId":2,"areaCode":"110101","expand":0,"areaName":"东城区","id":4,"childrenList":[]},{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001002000,"parentId":2,"areaCode":"110102","expand":0,"areaName":"西城区","id":5,"childrenList":[]},{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001003000,"parentId":2,"areaCode":"110105","expand":0,"areaName":"朝阳区","id":6,"childrenList":[]},{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001004000,"parentId":2,"areaCode":"110106","expand":0,"areaName":"丰台区","id":7,"childrenList":[]},{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001005000,"parentId":2,"areaCode":"110107","expand":0,"areaName":"石景山区","id":8,"childrenList":[]},{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001006000,"parentId":2,"areaCode":"110108","expand":0,"areaName":"海淀区","id":9,"childrenList":[]},{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001007000,"parentId":2,"areaCode":"110109","expand":0,"areaName":"门头沟区","id":10,"childrenList":[]},{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001008000,"parentId":2,"areaCode":"110111","expand":0,"areaName":"房山区","id":11,"childrenList":[]},{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001009000,"parentId":2,"areaCode":"110112","expand":0,"areaName":"通州区","id":12,"childrenList":[]},{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001010000,"parentId":2,"areaCode":"110113","expand":0,"areaName":"顺义区","id":13,"childrenList":[]},{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001011000,"parentId":2,"areaCode":"110114","expand":0,"areaName":"昌平区","id":14,"childrenList":[]},{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001012000,"parentId":2,"areaCode":"110115","expand":0,"areaName":"大兴区","id":15,"childrenList":[]},{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001013000,"parentId":2,"areaCode":"110116","expand":0,"areaName":"怀柔区","id":16,"childrenList":[]},{"createTimeString":"","updateTimeString":"","level":4,"platMark":100001001014000,"p