LeetCode180. Consecutive Numbers - 连续出现的数字 ＜Medium＞

编写一个 SQL 查询，查找所有至少连续出现三次的数字。

+----+-----+
| Id | Num |
+----+-----+
| 1  |  1  |
| 2  |  1  |
| 3  |  1  |
| 4  |  2  |
| 5  |  1  |
| 6  |  2  |
| 7  |  2  |
+----+-----+

例如，给定上面的 Logs 表， 1 是唯一连续出现至少三次的数字。

+-----------------+
| ConsecutiveNums |
+-----------------+
| 1               |
+-----------------+

 

Write a SQL query to find all numbers that appear at least three times consecutively.
For example, given the above Logs table, 1 is the only number that appears consecutively for at least three times.

 

分析：题目要求连续出现至少三次，比较容易想到的是使用三个表实例，利用ID自增连续的特点，返回满足条件的Num

select distinct l1.Num ConsecutiveNums 
from Logs l1
left join Logs l2 on l1.Id = l2.Id - 1
left join Logs l3 on l1.Id = l3.Id - 2
where l1.Num = l2.Num and l2.Num = l3.Num;


or


select distinct l1.Num ConsecutiveNums 
from Logs l1,Logs l2,Logs l3
where l1.Id = l2.Id-1 and l1.Id = l3.Id-2
and l1.Num = l2.Num and l2.Num = l3.Num;

另解：

SELECT num as ConsecutiveNums  from (
SELECT *,@rank := if(@num = num ,@rank + 1 ,1 ) AS  num2, @num:=num as num3 from logs, (SELECT @num := 0,@rank := 0) tt
)ttt where num2>2 group by num