表 Weather
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| id | int |
| recordDate | date |
| temperature | int |
+---------------+---------+
id 是这个表的主键
该表包含特定日期的温度信息
编写一个 SQL 查询,来查找与之前(昨天的)日期相比温度更高的所有日期的 id 。返回结果 不要求顺序 。
查询结果格式如下例:
Weather
+----+------------+-------------+
| id | recordDate | Temperature |
+----+------------+-------------+
| 1 | 2015-01-01 | 10 |
| 2 | 2015-01-02 | 25 |
| 3 | 2015-01-03 | 20 |
| 4 | 2015-01-04 | 30 |
+----+------------+-------------+
Result table:
+----+
| id |
+----+
| 2 |
| 4 |
+----+
2015-01-02 的温度比前一天高(10 -> 25)
2015-01-04 的温度比前一天高(30 -> 20)
Write an SQL query to find all dates' id with higher temperature compared to its previous dates (yesterday). Return the result table in any order.
分析:相邻两天日期的比较,Mysql内置函数中考虑使用:
1、TO_DAYS(date);
2、DATE_SUB(date,INTERVAL expr type) ;
3、DATEDIFF(date1,date2);
# TO_DAYS(date) 返回从0年以来的天数
# DATEDIFF(b.recordDate,a.recordDate)=1 返回两个日期间隔的天数
# DATE_SUB(b.recordDate,INTERVAL 1 DAY) 返回两个日期间隔的天数
select b.id
from Weather a,Weather b
where TO_DAYS(a.recordDate) = TO_DAYS(b.recordDate)-1 and b.Temperature > a.Temperature
#where a.recordDate = DATE_SUB(b.recordDate,INTERVAL 1 DAY) and b.Temperature > a.Temperature
#where DATEDIFF(b.recordDate,a.recordDate)=1 and b.Temperature > a.Temperature