PermGen space的全称是Permanent Generation space,是指内存的永久保存区域OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space从表面上看就是内存益出,解决方法也一定是加大内存。说说为什么会内存益出:这一部分用于存放Class和Meta的信息,Class在被 Load的时候被放入PermGen space区域,它和和存放Instance的Heap区域不同,GC(Garbage Collection)不会在主程序运行期对PermGen space进行清理,所以如果你的APP会LOAD很多CLASS的话,就很可能出现PermGen space错误。这种错误常见在web服务器对JSP进行pre compile的时候。改正方法:-Xms256m -Xmx256m -XX:MaxNewSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=256m 2、在tomcat中redeploy时出现outofmemory的错误. 可以有以下几个方面的原因:
1,使用了proxool,因为proxool内部包含了一个老版本的cglib.
2, log4j,最好不用,只用common-logging
3, 老版本的cglib,快点更新到最新版。
4,更新到最新的hibernate3.2 3、
这里以tomcat环境为例,其它WEB服务器如jboss,weblogic等是同一个道理。
一、java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space PermGen space的全称是Permanent Generation space,是指内存的永久保存区域, 这块内存主要是被JVM存放Class和Meta信息的,Class在被Loader时就会被放到PermGen space中, 它和存放类实例(Instance)的Heap区域不同,GC(Garbage Collection)不会在主程序运行期对 PermGen space进行清理,所以如果你的应用中有很多CLASS的话,就很可能出现PermGen space错误, 这种错误常见在web服务器对JSP进行pre compile的时候。如果你的WEB APP下都用了大量的第三方jar, 其大小超过了jvm默认的大小(4M)那么就会产生此错误信息了。
解决方法: 手动设置MaxPermSize大小修改TOMCAT_HOME/bin/catalina.sh 在“echo "Using CATALINA_BASE: $CATALINA_BASE"”上面加入以下行: JAVA_OPTS="-server -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxPermSize=128m
建议:将相同的第三方jar文件移置到tomcat/shared/lib目录下,这样可以达到减少jar 文档重复占用内存的目的。
二、java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space Heap size 设置 JVM堆的设置是指java程序运行过程中JVM可以调配使用的内存空间的设置.JVM在启动的时候会自动设置Heap size的值,其初始空间(即-Xms)是物理内存的1/64,最大空间(-Xmx)是物理内存的1/4。可以利用JVM提供的-Xmn -Xms -Xmx等选项可进行设置。Heap size 的大小是Young Generation 和Tenured Generaion 之和。提示:在JVM中如果98%的时间是用于GC且可用的Heap size 不足2%的时候将抛出此异常信息。提示:Heap Size 最大不要超过可用物理内存的80%,一般的要将-Xms和-Xmx选项设置为相同,而-Xmn为1/4的-Xmx值。
解决方法:手动设置Heap size 修改TOMCAT_HOME/bin/catalina.sh 在“echo "Using CATALINA_BASE: $CATALINA_BASE"”上面加入以下行: JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms800m -Xmx800m -XX:MaxNewSize=256m"
三、实例,以下给出1G内存环境下java jvm 的参数设置参考: JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms800m -Xmx800m -XX:PermSize=64M -XX:MaxNewSize=256m -XX:MaxPermSize=128m -Djava.awt.headless=true "
2014-6-16 17:31:32 org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet jsp threw exception
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: PermGen space
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass1(Native Method)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.defineClass(ClassLoader.java:621)
at java.security.SecureClassLoader.defineClass(SecureClassLoader.java:124)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.defineClass(URLClassLoader.java:260)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.access$000(URLClassLoader.java:56)
at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:195)
at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:188)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:307)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:252)
at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClassInternal(ClassLoader.java:320)
at javax.el.BeanELResolver.property(BeanELResolver.java:296)
at javax.el.BeanELResolver.getValue(BeanELResolver.java:81)
at javax.el.CompositeELResolver.getValue(CompositeELResolver.java:54)
at org.apache.el.parser.AstValue.getValue(AstValue.java:123)
at org.apache.el.ValueExpressionImpl.getValue(ValueExpressionImpl.java:186)
at org.apache.jasper.el.JspValueExpression.getValue(JspValueExpression.java:101)
at org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspx_meth_c_005fforEach_005f0(index_jsp.java:843)
at org.apache.jsp.index_jsp._jspService(index_jsp.java:586)
at org.apache.jasper.runtime.HttpJspBase.service(HttpJspBase.java:70)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServletWrapper.service(JspServletWrapper.java:388)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.serviceJspFile(JspServlet.java:313)
at org.apache.jasper.servlet.JspServlet.service(JspServlet.java:260)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:717)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:290)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.invoke(ApplicationDispatcher.java:646)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.processRequest(ApplicationDispatcher.java:436)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.doForward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:374)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationDispatcher.forward(ApplicationDispatcher.java:302)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult.doExecute(ServletDispatcherResult.java:164)
2014-6-16 17:31:32 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke
严重: Servlet.service() for servlet default threw exception
java.lang.IllegalStateException
at org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.sendError(ResponseFacade.java:407)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.sendError(Dispatcher.java:906)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.serviceAction(Dispatcher.java:586)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.ExecuteOperations.executeAction(ExecuteOperations.java:77)
at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.doFilter(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:99)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:78)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:77)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:235)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:206)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:233)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:191)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:127)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:109)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:293)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.process(Http11Processor.java:861)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Protocol$Http11ConnectionHandler.process(Http11Protocol.java:606)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$Worker.run(JIoEndpoint.java:489)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:619)