Debian 5 配置声卡

# apt-get install linux-sound-base

# apt-get install lsof

下载alsa-base.deb单独安装。使用apt-get会安装两个额外的包：apmd、alsa-oss。

# aptitude download alsa-base

# dpkg - i alsa_base_1.0.17.dfsg-4_all.deb

# apt-get install alsa-utils

# apt-get install gnome-alsamixer

# reboot

# alsaconf

alsaconf在squeeze中取消了。squeeze以后的版本中，alsaconf不再包含在alsa-utils包中。所以请尝试使用“alsactl init”来配置声卡。不用理会出错信息(据说将在alsa-utils下一版中修正)，直接重启就可以了。

# lspci | grep Audio
00:1b.0 Audio device: Intel Corporation 6 Series/C200 Series Chipset Family High Definition Audio Controller (rev 05)
# alsactl init
Found hardware: "HDA-Intel" "Realtek 887-VD" "HDA:10ec0887,144385e7,00100302" "0x1043" "0x85e7"
Hardware is initiallized using a generic method
# /etc/init.d/alsa-utils restart
# lspci -nn | grep Audio
# lsmod | grep snd
# aplay -l
# alsamixer
# cat /dev/sndstat